New shot could help lower stubborn high cholesterol
NCT ID NCT07278830
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a new injectable drug called SAL003, given together with the common cholesterol pill atorvastatin, in 214 adults with high cholesterol or mixed dyslipidemia. The goal was to see if the combination lowers 'bad' LDL cholesterol more than atorvastatin alone. Participants received either SAL003 or a placebo shot every few weeks for 24 weeks.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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214 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2023
- Finished
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Jun 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects aged 18 to 75 years. 2. Diagnosis of hypercholesterolemia and/or mixed dyslipidemia per the 2016 Chinese guidelines. 3. On a stable statin regimen as defined by the two pathways: * Pathway 1: On other statins or irregular atorvastatin, willing to switch to/stabilize on atorvastatin. * Pathway 2: On stable, regular atorvastatin (Lipitor) for ≥4 weeks. 4. Fasting LDL-C must be above target: * With ASCVD history: ≥1.8 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) * Without ASCVD history: ≥2.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL) 5. Fasting triglycerides (TG) ≤ 5.6 mmol/L (500 mg/dL) at screening. 6. Provide signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Suffering from homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH); Other diseases that may cause secondary increase of LDL-C: Cushing's syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, myeloma, glycogen storage disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, acute intermittent porphyria; 2. Route 1: The medication compliance of atorvastatin during the induction period is less than 80% or more than 120%; Route 2: The medication compliance of atorvastatin within 28 days before screening is less than 80% or more than 120%; 3. Within 3 months before screening, there is heart failure (NYHA cardiac function classification of grade III and IV), acute coronary syndrome, percutaneous coronary intervention, or other serious heart diseases \[such as cardiogenic shock, grade II-III atrioventricular block, bradycardia (heart rate \< 50 beats/minute), other serious arrhythmias, etc.\]; 4. Within 3 months before screening, there is a serious cerebrovascular disease (hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebral vascular injury, stroke, transient ischemic attack, etc.), or there is a serious aortic or peripheral vascular lesion, or there are indications for surgical intervention; 5. Within 3 months before screening, there is a major surgical history or plans to undergo major surgery during the study period; 6. Patients with poorly controlled hypertension (SBP ≥ 160 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 100 mm Hg); 7. Diabetic patients with the following conditions known: 1) Type 1 diabetic patients; 2) Type 2 diabetic patients with poor blood sugar control (HbA1c \> 8.0%); 8. Patients with active viral hepatitis (including hepatitis B and hepatitis C), other severe liver diseases, or liver dysfunction (ALT or AST \> 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, TBIL \> 2 times the upper limit of normal); 9. Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30 ml/min/1.73m2 during the screening period; 10. Patients with abnormal thyroid function (thyroid stimulating hormone TSH exceeds the normal range of the center); 11. CK \> 3 times the upper limit of normal during the screening period; 12. Positive for AIDS or syphilis tests; 13. Active malignant tumors, or patients with a history of malignant tumors within 5 years before screening (excluding skin basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ); 14. Patients known to be allergic to the test drug or any component of the test drug, or who have had a severe allergic reaction to other antibody-based drugs; 15. Patients with a history of organ transplantation; 16. Within 3 months before screening, blood donation or significant blood loss (\> 400 mL), or those diagnosed with insufficient blood volume; 17. Within 30 days before the administration of the study drug, use of any known substances that can affect lipid metabolism, tonics (such as fish oil \> 1000 mg/day, drugs containing red yeast rice components or health supplements), or other cholesterol-lowering drugs other than statins; 18. Within 3 months before screening, participated in other drug or device clinical trials, or within 6 months before screening received any treatment targeting the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) target; 19. Within 6 months before screening had a history of drug abuse or alcoholism (14 units of alcohol per week: 1 unit = 285 mL of beer, or 25 mL of spirits, or 100 mL of wine); 20. Female subjects during the screening period or during the trial are breastfeeding or have a positive serum pregnancy result; 21. The subject or the subject's spouse or partner has a pregnancy plan or refuses to adopt an acceptable effective contraceptive method from the time of signing the informed consent form to the end of the last administration; 22. The subject and his/her spouse or partner have a pregnancy plan or refuse to adopt an acceptable effective contraceptive method from the time of signing the informed consent form to the end of the last administration within 6 months; 23. Patients considered not suitable for participating in the clinical trial by the investigator.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510120
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China