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New drug could tame deadly immune storm in kids before transplant

NCT ID NCT05762640

First seen Apr 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 19, 2026 · Updated 14 times

Summary

This study tests a drug called ruxolitinib as the first treatment for children with a rare, life-threatening immune condition called primary HLH. The goal is to calm the overactive immune system and help more children survive long enough to receive a stem cell transplant. The trial will enroll 20 children aged 0 to 22 years and give them ruxolitinib along with steroids for up to 9 weeks or until transplant.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Hopital Necker Enfants malades

    RECRUITING

    Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75015, France

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Ruxolitinib (a targeted drug that calms an overactive immune system)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could offer a safer, more effective way to control HLH before a stem cell transplant, potentially improving survival and reducing the need for harsh chemotherapy.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 20 children, so results may not apply to all patients. Ruxolitinib can cause side effects like low blood counts and infections, and it is not yet proven to be better than current treatments.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

hemophagocytic syndrome hereditary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.