Steroid-Free hope? early trial of ruxolitinib for young GVHD patients ends prematurely
NCT ID NCT06695507
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This pilot study tested whether the drug ruxolitinib could be used as the first treatment for chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) in children and young adults, instead of the usual high-dose steroids. The goal was to see if it could control the disease while avoiding steroid side effects. However, the study was terminated early and only enrolled one participant, so no meaningful conclusions can be drawn.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Ruxolitinib
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could reduce the need for high-dose steroids in young patients with chronic GVHD, potentially lowering side effects while still controlling the disease.
- What could go wrong
- This was a very small, early-phase pilot study that was terminated after enrolling only 1 participant. The results are not generalizable, and the effectiveness of upfront ruxolitinib remains unproven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
1 person
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Feb 2025
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
12 to 30 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Newly diagnosed moderate to severe chronic graft versus host disease (as defined by NIH cGVHD consensus criteria), requiring systemic treatment * Patient aged ≥12 year-old and ≤30 year-old * Patient able to take oral or enteral medication * No active, clinically significant uncontrolled infections * ALT ≤ 5x upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin ≤ 5xULN (unless presumed liver GVHD) * Platelet ≥ 20k and ANC ≥ 500. The use of transfusions or growth factors is permitted to maintain counts at these thresholds * No prior systemic treatment for chronic GVHD. Patients previously treated for acute GVHD are eligible, including those who received ruxolitinib for treatment of their aGVHD * Patients must be on ≤ physiologic dosing (i.e. hydrocortisone 8-12mg/m2/day) at enrollment * Patients with prior acute GVHD on \< 1 mg/kg steroids with new onset moderate-severe chronic GVHD may be considered for enrollment if they can taper steroids to reach physiological hydrocortisone in 1 month. If unable to do so these patients will come off study and be replaced Exclusion Criteria: * Mild cGVHD (as defined by NIH cGVHD consensus criteria11), that does not require systemic therapy * Acute or late acute GVHD without any evidence of chronic GVHD features * Patients who have received corticosteroids for ≥ 24 hours at 1 mg/kg/day of methylprednisolone or prednisone with the intent to treat cGVHD at time of enrollment * Corticosteroid dosing above physiologic dose hydrocortisone (i.e. \> 8-12mg/m2/day) at time of enrollment * Clinical evidence suggesting active malignancy (including PTLD and primary/secondary malignancy) * Clinical evidence of clinically significant active infection * Ongoing cytopenias which cannot be supported with routine supportive care (keeping hemoglobin over 7 g/dL and platelets \>20,000 and absolute neutrophil count over 500/uL) * Active lower gastrointestinal bleeding * Thrombosis within 6 months (including myocardial infarction, stroke, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism). IV infiltration will not be included as an example of thrombosis * Pregnant or lactating females; patients of childbearing age who are not able to comply with contraceptive recommendations * Other condition that PI feels would preclude the patient from complying with study activities * ESRD \[CLcr \< 15 mL/min\] not on dialysis * Overlap syndrome
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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