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Can a magnetic helmet curb alcohol cravings in veterans?

NCT ID NCT03191266

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) could help veterans with alcohol use disorder stay sober for six months. Forty-nine veterans who were already in treatment received either real or sham rTMS. Researchers then tracked their alcohol use monthly to see if the stimulation improved abstinence rates.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a non-invasive, safe treatment option to help veterans with alcohol use disorder maintain long-term sobriety.
What could go wrong
This was a small, early-stage study with only 49 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The treatment may not be more effective than a placebo, and long-term benefits are uncertain.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

49 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2018

Finished

Jun 2024

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

21 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * The study will be open to male and females, regardless of race and ethnic origin, who are in active treatment for an alcohol use disorder (AUD). * Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition criteria for AUD, and alcohol is self-identified as primary substance of misuse. * Actively in treatment at VA Palo Alto HCS Addiction Treatment Service, and able to read, verbalize understanding, and voluntarily sign the Informed Consent Form prior to participation in study procedures. * Participants will be accepted if taking medications specifically for the treatment of MDD, cigarette smoking, or for other psychiatric conditions. * as long as the medications are not documented to lower seizure threshold * must be stable on any psychotropic medication for at least 1 month prior to enrollment * it would be clinically contraindicated to require participants to discontinue such medications for research. * Participants will be abstinent from alcohol and non-prescribed substances for at least 7 consecutive days prior to active or sham rTMS and no participant demonstrates active acute withdrawal symptoms. Exclusion Criteria: Psychiatric: * History of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders * Bipolar Disorders * A current substance use disorder that exceeds the severity of the AUD * based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria * Current use of an FDA approved medication for treatment of AUD, i.e.: * disulfiram * acamprosate * naltrexone * Active current suicidal intent or plan * patients with a previous clinical flag for risk for suicide will be required to have an established safety plan involving their primary psychiatrist and the treatment team before entering the clinical trial * Any form of previous rTMS or electroconvulsive treatment Biomedical: * Including but not limited to uncontrolled thyroid disease * Unstable congestive heart failure * Angina * Other severe cardiac illness as defined by treatment regimen changes in the prior 3 months * Cerebrovascular accident * Cancer if \< 1 year since end of treatment * Unstable diabetes * COPD requiring oxygen supplementation * Alzheimer's disease * Parkinson's disease * Any biomedical implants with ferromagnetic content * Neurostimulation devices * Cardiac pacemakers or any magnetic resonance contraindications * Traumatic brain injury with self-reported or observed loss of consciousness \> 30 minutes * Any primary or traumatically induced seizure disorder General: * Lack of fluency in English * Wechsler Adult Reading Test below the 7th percentile, i.e.: * moderate or greater impairment in estimated general intelligence * Females who are pregnant or actively attempting pregnancy * conservative exclusion for magnetic resonance research * Current use of any medication or substance that is documented to lower seizure threshold or has been identified as a contraindication for rTMS treatment

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

alcohol abuse Recurrence

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA

    Palo Alto, California, 94304-1207, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.