Could a muscle graft stop phantom limb pain?
NCT ID NCT07420192
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether a surgery called RPNI can reduce nerve pain in people who have had a leg amputated. The surgery takes the cut nerve end and wraps it in a small piece of the patient's own muscle to help it heal. Researchers will follow 20 adults for 24 months to see if pain, movement, and satisfaction with their prosthetic improve.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface (RPNI) surgery
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a surgical option to reduce chronic nerve pain and improve mobility for people with lower-limb amputations.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 20 participants and no comparison group, so results may not apply to everyone. Surgery also carries standard risks like infection or poor healing.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Adult patients with major lower extremity amputations presenting to the tertiary Orthopedics and Traumatology clinic with complaints of chronic residual limb pain, phantom limb pain, and prosthesis intolerance, who are diagnosed with symptomatic neuroma and scheduled for surgical intervention.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age: Adults aged 18 to 70 years. * Amputation Status: Unilateral major lower extremity amputation (Transtibial, Transfemoral, or Knee Disarticulation). * Radiological Baseline: Absence of Heterotopic Ossification (HO) in the residual limb, confirmed by pre-operative X-rays (Walter Reed Classification Grade 0). * Diagnosis: Confirmed diagnosis of "Symptomatic Neuroma" validated by the Clinical Triad: 1. Neuropathic Pain: DN4 Questionnaire score ≥ 4. 2. Pain Intensity: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score ≥ 4. 3. Physical Exam: Positive Tinel's sign or palpation tenderness at a specific trigger point. 4. Radiology: Diagnostic Ultrasound visualization of the neuroma bulb. * Surgical Indication: Scheduled for RPNI surgery as part of the routine standard of care treatment protocol due to prosthesis intolerance or severe pain. * Consent: Willing and able to provide informed consent and attend follow-up visits. Exclusion Criteria: * CRPS: Diagnosis of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS Type 1 or 2). * Concurrent Bone Surgery: Patients requiring simultaneous stump revision surgery (e.g., bone shortening, osteotomy, spur excision) or having existing HO (Walter Reed Grade \> 0). * Systemic Conditions: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c \> 8.5%) or severe peripheral arterial disease compromising wound healing. * Cognitive Status: Cognitive impairment or psychiatric conditions preventing reliable completion of patient-reported outcome measures (PEQ, DN4). * History: Previous RPNI surgery at the same site (Recurrent RPNI cases).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology
RECRUITINGAnkara, Ankara, 06018, Turkey (Türkiye)
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