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Needle-Free rotavirus vaccine patch enters first human tests

NCT ID NCT06962904

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage study is testing a new rotavirus vaccine that is given through a dissolving microneedle patch on the skin, instead of a shot. The trial will enroll 50 healthy adults aged 18 to 45 to see if the vaccine is safe and whether it triggers an immune response. Participants will receive three doses of either the vaccine or a placebo patch.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
CDC-9 inactivated rotavirus vaccine delivered via a dissolving microneedle patch
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a needle-free, easier-to-use rotavirus vaccine that might be more acceptable and easier to distribute, especially in low-resource settings.
What could go wrong
This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 50 healthy adults. It is designed primarily to check safety, not yet to prove the vaccine works. The vaccine may not trigger a strong enough immune response or could cause unexpected side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

50 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jul 2025

Expected to finish

Oct 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 45 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Provides written informed consent prior to any study procedures being performed. 2. Be able to understand and agrees to comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits. 3. Subject is between the ages of 18 to 45 years, inclusive, on the day of signing informed consent. 4. Agrees to collection of venous blood per protocol. 5. Body Mass Index 18.0 to 35.9 kg/m² at the time of screening. 6. Subject is in good health as determined by vital signs, medical history, physical examination, and the judgment of the investigator. 7. Clinical screening laboratory evaluations (white blood cell (WBCs), hemoglobin (Hgb), platelets (plts), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (T. Bili), lipase, and creatinine (Cr)) are within acceptable normal reference ranges as outlined in the protocol. 8. Women of childbearing potential¹ must agree to use or have practiced true abstinence² or use at least one acceptable primary form of contraception.³,⁴ Note: These criteria are applicable to females in a heterosexual relationship and childbearing potential (i.e., the criteria do not apply to subjects in a same sex relationship). ¹Note of childbearing potential: post-menopausal females (defined as having a history of amenorrhea for at least one year) or a documented status as being surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, tubal ligation/salpingectomy, or Essure® placement). ²True abstinence is 100% of time no sexual intercourse (male's penis enters the female's vagina). ³Acceptable forms of primary contraception include monogamous relationship with a vasectomized partner who has been vasectomized for 180 days or more prior to the subject's first vaccination, intrauterine devices, and hormonal contraception products (e.g., birth control pills, patches, injections, implants, vaginal rings, or other insertable hormonal birth control products). ⁴Must use at least one acceptable primary form of contraception for at least 30 days prior to the first vaccination and at least one acceptable primary form of contraception for 60 days after the last vaccination. 9. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to each vaccination. 10. Male subjects of childbearing potential⁵: use of condoms to ensure effective contraception with a female partner of childbearing potential OR female partners use at least one acceptable primary form of contraception from first vaccination until 60 days after the last vaccination. ⁵Biological males who are post-pubertal and considered fertile until permanently sterile by bilateral orchiectomy or vasectomy. 11. Male subjects of childbearing potential agree to refrain from sperm donation from the time of first vaccination until 60 days after the last vaccination. 12. Oral temperature is less than or equal to 100.4°F (38.0°C). 13. Pulse no greater than 100 beats per minute. 14. Systolic BP is 85 to 140 mmHg, inclusive. 15. Must agree to have samples stored for secondary research. 16. The subject must agree to refrain from donating blood or plasma during the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subject has an acute illness with fever (temperature ≥100.4°F) within 72 hours prior to vaccine administration or \>3 looser-than-normal stools, any vomiting, or other GI illness within 7 days prior to vaccine administration. 2. Positive pregnancy test either at screening or just prior to each vaccine administration. 3. Female subject who is breastfeeding or plans to breastfeed from the time of the first vaccination through 60 days after the last vaccination. 4. Has any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the site PI or appropriate sub-investigator, precludes study participation.⁶ ⁶Including acute, subacute, intermittent, or chronic medical disease or condition that would place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury, render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol, or may interfere with the evaluation of responses or the subject's successful completion of this trial. Chronic medical conditions which are stable, with no escalation in medication doses or new medications administered in the preceding 3 months, will not be considered exclusionary. 5. Presence of self-reported or medically documented significant medical or psychiatric condition(s) as determined by the investigator. 6. Has a positive test result for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus antibody, or HIV types 1 or 2 antibodies at screening. 7. Currently enrolled in or plans to participate in another clinical trial with an investigational agent⁷ that will be received during the study-reporting period. ⁷Including licensed or unlicensed vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication. 8. Has a history of hypersensitivity or severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis, generalized urticaria, angioedema, other significant reaction) to any vaccine component, any previous licensed or unlicensed vaccines, or other components of the study product including sorbitol, maltodextrin, HEPES, sodium chloride, sucrose, methylcellulose, calcium chloride, medical adhesive (acrylated urethane, medical tape, high-impact polystyrene (HIPS), stainless steel). 9. Chronic use (more than 14 continuous days) of any medications that may be associated with impaired immune responsiveness.⁸ ⁸Including, but not limited to, systemic corticosteroids exceeding 10 mg/day of prednisone equivalent, allergy injections, immunoglobulin, interferon, immunomodulators, cytotoxic drugs, or other similar or toxic drugs during the preceding 6-month period prior to vaccine administration (Day 1). The use of low dose topical, ophthalmic, inhaled, and intranasal steroid preparations will be permitted. 10. Received immunoglobulins and/or any blood or blood products within 6 months before the study. 11. Has a history of alcohol abuse or other recreational drug (excluding cannabis) use within 6 months before the first vaccine administration. 12. Received or plans to receive a licensed, live vaccine within 4 weeks before the first dose until 4 weeks after the last study vaccination. 13. Received or plans to receive a licensed, inactivated vaccine within 2 weeks before the first dose until 4 weeks after the last study vaccination. 14. Subject has previously received a rotavirus vaccine or has had a diagnosis of rotavirus disease within the past 10 years. 15. Subject has a prior clinically significant history of or active/ongoing gastrointestinal disease including hospitalization for gastroenteritis or prior diagnosis of intussusception. 16. Subject has an active skin condition (e.g., eczema or other chronic dermatitis) or an open lesion (e.g., laceration, abrasion), scar, tattoo, or rash in the areas of the planned MNP administration, which will interfere with the assessment of reactogenicity. 17. Subject or immediate family members have a history of keloid formation.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Emory Children's Center - Vaccine Research Clinic

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.