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New mRNA vaccine aims to stop cancer from coming back

NCT ID NCT07348042

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage study tests a personalized mRNA vaccine (RGL-270) in people with solid tumors who have a high chance of the cancer returning after standard treatment. The vaccine is designed to train the immune system to recognize and attack leftover cancer cells. Some participants will also receive another drug (adebelimab) to boost the immune response. The main goals are to check safety and find the best dose.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 198 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Sep 2025

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Pre-screening period 1. Subjects should understand and abide by the relevant research procedures, and voluntarily sign the prior informed consent form; 2. Age 18-75 years old (including boundary value), gender is not limited; 3. For malignant solid tumors confirmed by histology or cytology after radical resection, the subjects are allowed to complete standard adjuvant treatment, or no standard adjuvant treatment, or adjuvant treatment intolerance before receiving the first administration of this study: 4. Willing to provide sufficient tumor tissue specimens and peripheral blood for genetic testing and new antigen analysis; 5. Fertile female subjects and male subjects whose partners are women of childbearing age must agree to comply with the contraceptive requirements for 6 months from the signing of the pre-informed consent form until the end of the last treatment. Screening period 1. Subjects should understand and abide by the relevant research procedures, and voluntarily sign the owner's informed consent form; 2. Eastern American Oncology Collaborative Group (ECOG) score: 0 or 1 point; 3. Willing to provide blood samples needed to detect immunogenicity and biomarkers before and after drug treatment; 4. The functions of important organs meet the following criteria (no blood components and cell growth factors have been used within 14 days before the start of research and treatment): A) Blood routine: neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L, lymphocyte count (LYM) ≥0.5×109/L, platelet count (PLT) ≥1× normal lower limit (LLN), hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90g/L; B) Blood biochemical: total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5× normal upper limit (ULN), glutathione transaminase (ALT) and glutathione transaminase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN, serum albumin (ALB) ≥30g/L, serum creatine (Scr) ≤1×ULN; C) Coagulation routine: International Standardized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5, activated partial prothrombin time (APTT) ≤1.5×ULN; D) Heart function: Left ventricular blood ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%; E) Electrocardiogram: The QT interval (QTcF) corrected by Fridericia method is \<470 milliseconds; the QTc interval must be corrected according to Fridericia's standard, and the correction formula QTcF=QT/RR\^0.33. 5. Clinical examination, chest and abdomen CT and head MRI baseline radiological evaluation within 14 days before the first vaccine administration showed no evidence of disease recurrence; 6. Fertile female subjects must take a serum pregnancy test within 7 days before the first vaccination, and the result is negative and must be non-lactating. Exclusion Criteria: * Pre-screening period 1. Have received immune cell or tumor vaccine treatment, including but not limited to tumor infiltration lymphocytes (TILs), chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T), T cell receptor chimeric T cells (TCR-T) and therapeutic tumor vaccines; 2. Plan to inoculate live attenuated vaccine during the screening period or during the research period and within 90 days after the end of the research drug treatment (inactivated vaccine is allowed); 3. Anyone who is evaluated by researchers as not suitable for immunotherapy; 4. There is an autoimmune disease (except for hypothyroidism who need hormone replacement treatment caused by autoimmune thyroiditis); 5. Known history of epilepsy or other symptomatic neurological diseases; 6. Known history of psychotropic substance abuse, alcoholism or drug abuse; 7. There is evidence of active tuberculosis infection within 1 year before the pre-screening period and during the pre-screening period, whether it is treated or not; 8. Subjects with known or suspected interstitial pneumonia, or evidence of interstitial pneumonia in the chest CT during the pre-screening period; known history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, mechanized pneumonia (such as occlusive bronchitis or occult mechanized pneumonia); 9. Combined history of other malignant tumors within 5 years before the pre-screening period; 10. Known history of allogeneic organ transplantation or history of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; 11. Known allergy to research drugs or any of their auxiliaries, or a history of severe allergic reactions to other vaccines; 12. Suffering from congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies, such as cellular immunodeficiencies (such as DiGeorge syndrome, T-negative severe combined immunodeficiency \[SSCID\]) or combined T-cell and B-cell immunodeficiency (such as T- and B-negative combined immunodeficiency, Wiskott-Al Drich syndrome, ataxia telangiectasia, common variable immunodeficiency); or infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); 13. Poorly controlled or severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: congestive heart failure (NYHA standard III or level IV), severe arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention, and poorly controlled hypertension after full treatment (systolic pressure ≥160mmHg, diastolic pressure ≥100mmHg ); 14. Pregnant or lactating female subjects; 15. The data analysis results of tumor tissue sequencing show that there are not enough new antigens available for vaccine preparation or vaccine preparation fails; 16. The researcher judges that the subject may not be able to continue to participate in the study: * Any other disease in which the subject faces the risk of safety; * Subjects with poor compliance or active request to withdraw from pre-screening; * There is a recurrence of the disease during the pre-screening period. Screening period 1. Postoperative complications have not recovered, or the complications are higher than the Clavien-Dindo complication grade 2; 2. The toxicity caused by auxiliary treatment before the first vaccine administration has not recovered to the baseline level or \>1 (except for hair loss and pigmentation), and the neurotoxicity is \>2; 3. There is evidence of active tuberculosis infection during the screening period, whether it is treated or not; 4. Chest CT during the screening period suggests evidence of interstitial pneumonia; 5. Concurrent severe infection within 28 days before the first vaccination (such as intravenous drip of antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral drugs according to clinical diagnosis and treatment standards); 6. Within 28 days before the first vaccination, there is pleural fluid or ascites that are not clinically controlled and require thoracic puncture or abdominal puncture drainage; 7. Active hepatitis B (defined as active hepatitis B virus surface antigen \[HBsAg\] test results during the screening period are positive and HBV DNA≥500IU/mL or higher than the upper limit of the normal detection value of the research center), or hepatitis C (defined as hepatitis C antibodies during the screening period \[HCV -Ab\] The test result is positive, and HCV-RNA is positive); 8. Myocardial infarction or stroke occurred within 3 months before the first vaccination (except for transient cerebral ischemia and cavity cerebral infarction), or unstable angina pectoris within 1 month; 9. Arteriovenous thrombosis, such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, occurred within 3 months before the first vaccination; 10. The researcher judges other circumstances that may affect the progress of clinical research and the results.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Shanghai, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.