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Can radiation zap keloids without the knife?

NCT ID NCT04722263

Disease control Sponsor: Montefiore Medical Center Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This pilot study is testing whether radiation therapy can safely treat keloids (raised scars) when surgery isn't an option or has been refused. Fifteen adults with keloids will receive radiation over several sessions. Researchers will track side effects and measure if the keloids stop growing or shrink.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Radiation therapy (radiotherapy)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a non-surgical option to control keloid growth and reduce scar size.
What could go wrong
This is a very small pilot study with only 15 people, so results may not apply widely. Radiation also carries risks like skin irritation or long-term side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 15 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Dec 2020

Expected to finish

Apr 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Clinically diagnosed keloid * Surgical excision of keloid is either contraindicated or patient has declined treatment with surgical excision (Note: patients with keloids that recurred after previous resection are eligible, as long as the current keloid is either unresectable or patient has declined resection) * Age ≥ 18 * Study specific informed consent provided Exclusion Criteria: * Prior RT to the area of interest that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields * Females of child bearing age without a negative serum pregnancy test prior to initiation of RT or unwilling to use contraception prior to and during the radiation course * Keloids in areas where radiation therapy introduces unacceptable high risk of toxicity as determined by the treating radiation oncologist * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness (e.g. symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric situation) that would limit compliance with study requirements as judged by the treatment physicians

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

keloid

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

KELOID

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States

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