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Psilocybin microdoses put to the test for severe PMS mood symptoms

NCT ID NCT07818720

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Researchers are testing whether a psilocybin-based drug called MLS101 is safe and tolerable for premenopausal women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), a condition that causes intense mood and physical symptoms before menstruation. The trial enrolls 32 women aged 18 to 50 who have regular menstrual cycles. Participants receive six intermittent doses of either a placebo or MLS101 at one of three dose levels, and researchers track side effects and heart valve thickness over about six weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
psilocybin, given as the study drug MLS101 in low doses
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new option for easing the severe mood symptoms of PMDD, a condition with few well-tolerated treatments.
What could go wrong
This is an early safety study with 32 participants, so it cannot show whether the drug actually helps PMDD. Psilocybin can cause temporary changes in perception and mood, and the trial also checks for heart valve changes seen with some similar drugs.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 32 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Dec 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 50 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Provides informed consent for participating in the study 2. Biologically female participants 18-50 years of age (inclusive) at Screening and premenopausal 3. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18.5 and \< 40.0 kg/m2 4. Menstrual cycle duration of 24-35 days (inclusive) reported at Screening 5. Menstrual cycles are sufficiently regular to allow estimation of menses onset with reasonable accuracy based on participant's reported history and the Investigator's assessment 6. Participant has an existing diagnosis of PMDD and history of at least one prior or current medically-supervised treatment for PMDD 7. CGI-S ≥ 4 for late luteal phase PMDD symptom severity and associated impairment at Screening 8. Mean VAS score ≥ 50 on any one of the 4 core symptoms of PMDD at Screening, as measured using the first 4 items on the PMTS-VAS 9. Participant is using a medically acceptable form of birth control for at least 8 weeks prior to receiving first dose of study drug and agrees to continue using medically acceptable birth control for at least 4 weeks post last dose in the study. Medically acceptable birth control methods include double-barrier methods used with spermicide, copper or low-dose levonorgestrel-releasing IUD, participant has had tubal ligation, participant is in a monogamous relationship with a vasectomized male or with another female, or participant is celibate as part of her lifestyle and will remain so throughout the study. (Note that for this study, oral, subdermal, transdermal, injectable, and vaginal ring hormonal contraceptives are not allowed). 10. If a participant is currently taking SSRI treatment, it must have been maintained as a stable monotherapy for at least 3 months prior to Screening with intent to continue unchanged for the duration of the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Currently meets DSM-5 criteria for MDD, GAD, Panic Disorder, OCD, Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, or Anti-Social Personality Disorder, based on M.I.N.I. 2. History of meeting DSM-5 criteria for Major Depressive Episode within the past 6 months from Screening 3. History of meeting DSM-5 criteria for Panic Disorder, OCD, Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating Disorder, Anti-Social Personality Disorder, or Borderline Personality Disorder within 24 months from Screening 4. History of meeting DSM-5 criteria for Substance or Alcohol Use Disorder in the last 2 years at Screening (Note: mild recreational cannabis use in the judgment of the Investigator, that does not meet criteria for moderate or severe Substance Use Disorder, is not exclusionary) 5. Lifetime history of any psychosis or mania not attributable to substance use 6. First degree relative with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar I disorder 7. Confirmed to be in perimenopause, or diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome based on ACOG/Rotterdam criteria, or diagnosis of symptomatic uterine fibroids 8. PMDD symptoms attributable to, or exacerbated by, hormonal contraceptives/treatments 9. Participant plans to start any new treatment for PMDD, or to stop any ongoing SSRI treatment during the study 10. Use of any herbal or supplement with known serotonin-enhancing properties (e.g. St. John's Wort, L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan) within the past 3 months at Screening 11. Use of any hormonal contraceptive that works primarily by suppression of ovulation, for the past month at Screening. Therefore, use of oral, subdermal, transdermal, injectable, and vaginal ring hormonal contraceptives is excluded. (However, copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs that release low-dose levonorgestrel are acceptable.) 12. Use of any non-SSRI antidepressant, antipsychotic, or anticonvulsant within the past 3 months 13. Exposure to a neurosteroid, whether marketed or in a clinical trial, during the past 12 months 14. Requires ongoing pharmacologic treatment for Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) 15. Suicidal ideation with intent and plan, suicide attempt, or psychiatric hospitalization during the past 12 months, or an answer of "yes" to Question 4 or 5 on the Baseline/Screening version of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) 16. Use of a classic (serotonergic) psychedelic in any form and at any dose in the past 6 months 17. Participation in another psychiatric clinical trial during the past 6 months, or a clinical trial of any other medical intervention during the past 3 months, at Screening 18. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below the limit of normal range (\< 60 mL/min/1.73m2) 19. Alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) \> 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) 20. Total bilirubin \> 1.5 x ULN (unless the participant has predominantly unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in the absence of other liver function test \[LFT\] abnormalities including elevated Direct \[conjugated\] Bilirubin) 21. History or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular disease including valvulopathies, cardiac valve abnormalities; or clinically significant heart murmurs, and/or screening echocardiogram, as determined by the Investigator 22. History of or presence of pulmonary hypertension 23. Abnormal and clinically significant ECG measurements at Screening (calculated as the average of 3 individual 12-lead ECG measurements) indicating a second- or third- degree atrioventricular block, or one or more of the following: 1. QRS ≥ 120 msec 2. QTcF \> 470 msec 3. PR interval \> 220 msec 24. Known personal or family history of congenital long QT syndrome or sudden death 25. Supine resting bradycardia (pulse \< 45 bpm) or a supine resting tachycardia (pulse \> 100 bpm) at Screening or Day 1 26. History of orthostatic hypotension or postural orthostatic tachycardic syndrome, multiple syncopes, or unresolved/ongoing clinically significant hypotensive episodes or symptoms of fainting, dizziness, or light-headedness 27. History or presence of a neurological or neurodegenerative disorder such Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, transient ischemic attack, stroke, seizure disorder, or behavioral disturbances resulting from other neurological disorders. (Note: occurrence of childhood febrile seizure is not exclusionary.) 28. Any evidence of current or previous clinically significant disease, e.g., clinically relevant hepatic impairment; clinically relevant renal impairment; diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorder (uncontrolled hypo- or hyperthyroidism), or other endocrine disease; cardiovascular disease (e.g., uncontrolled coronary artery disease, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled hypercholesterolemia); uncontrolled gastrointestinal disease (e.g., active peptic ulcer; uncontrolled hematological disease; uncontrolled autoimmune disorders, or other which may impact or confound the results of the study according to the judgment of the Investigator or Sponsor Medical Monitor (MM) 29. Any medical condition possibly affecting drug absorption (e.g., previous surgery on the gastrointestinal tract \[including removal of parts of the stomach, bowel, liver, gall bladder, or pancreas\], or history of bariatric surgery). History of cholecystectomy ≥ 1 year prior to Screening would be allowable. 30. Positive results at Screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) 31. Donation or loss of 500 mL or more of plasma or whole blood within 30 days of Screening 32. Participant who, for any reason, is deemed by the Investigator to be inappropriate for this study; or has any chronic or acute medical condition which would confound or interfere with the evaluation of the safety, tolerability, or PK of the investigational product; or is unable to comply with the study protocol \-

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

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