Protein powder during fasting may save your muscles while you shed pounds
NCT ID NCT07241689
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at whether taking a protein supplement on fasting days during a 4-week alternate-day fasting program could help young men with overweight lose fat while keeping muscle. Twenty-six men aged 21 to 35 either ate a small meal (400-600 kcal) or the same meal plus a whey protein shake on fasting days. Researchers measured body composition, blood sugar, and blood pressure before and after the program.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- whey protein powder (25 g protein, 125 kcal)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a way to lose weight while preserving muscle, which may help manage obesity.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early study with only 26 young men, so results may not apply to others. The fasting regimen is strict and may be hard to follow long-term.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
26 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2018
- Finished
-
Mar 2018
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
21 to 35 years
- Sex
-
Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male * 21 to 35 years old * Do not smoke or use tobacco products (including shisha) * Have a body mass index (BMI = body mass in kilograms divided by the square of height in metres) of 23 or greater Exclusion Criteria: One cannot participate in or will be released from this study if any of the following conditions or situations applies to them: * Unable to adhere to requirements regarding physical activity and diet as stated in the methods * Failed an exercise stress test * Have any health condition(s) that would be made worse by fasting * Taking long-term prescribed medication(s) for heart, blood (including blood glucose and blood pressure), lung (except controlled asthma), liver, kidney or joint condition(s) * Taking other long-term prescribed medication (including traditional Chinese Medicine and other alternative medicine) that are known to affect any of the measurements in this study * Allergic or intolerant to milk and soy (the protein supplement that participant may be required to consume, contains milk proteins and traces of soy lecithin and lactose) * Have an artificial electrical implant such as a defibrillator or pacemaker
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Nanyang Technological University
Singapore, Singapore
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