Can removing the prostate boost drug therapy in advanced cancer?
NCT ID NCT06306612
First seen Aug 11, 2026 · Last updated Aug 12, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial is testing whether adding surgery to remove the prostate to standard drug therapy helps men with advanced, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer that has spread to multiple sites. Participants will receive either the usual drug treatment alone or the same drugs plus surgery. The study aims to see if the combined approach delays cancer progression and improves survival compared to standard care.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Combination of chemotherapy (docetaxel), hormone therapy (darolutamide), and surgery to remove the prostate (cytoreductive prostatectomy)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could establish a new treatment approach that delays cancer progression and improves survival for men with advanced prostate cancer.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is early and not yet proven; surgery plus drugs may not improve outcomes over standard care and could carry added risks from the operation and stronger side effects from combined treatments.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 192 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 85 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Fully understand the purpose of this trial and sign a written informed consent; 2. Men aged 18-85 years; 3. have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate; 4. Have multiple metastatic disease, defined as follows: according to RECIST v1.1, metastatic disease was defined as metastatic foci detected on bone scans or measurable lymph nodes or soft tissue or visceral lesions above the aortic bifurcation. Lymph nodes were defined as measurable if their short-axis diameter was ≥15 mm; soft tissue/visceral lesions were defined as measurable if their long-axis diameter was ≥10 mm. and total number of metastatic lesions ≥ 5. Patients with only regional lymph node metastases (N1, below the aortic bifurcation) were not eligible for the study. 5. At the investigator's discretion, patients must meet the indications for ADT and docetaxel; 6. Patients have not received any prior local or systemic therapy for prostate cancer primary or metastasis. 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0-1; 8. Blood count at screening: hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 10\^9/L, and platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L (patient has not received any colony-stimulating factor within 4 weeks or a transfusion or blood product within 7 days prior to blood collection) 9. Serum alanine aminotransferase and/or aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 1.5 x Upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ ULN, creatinine ≤ 2.0 x ULN. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Prior therapy: ADT, second-generation androgen receptor inhibitors, CYP17 enzyme inhibitors, any chemotherapy or immunotherapy for prostate cancer, radiotherapy (external radiation radiotherapy, brachytherapy, or radiopharmaceuticals); 2. Known hypersensitivity to any of the investigational drugs, or excipients in the preparations; 3. Contraindication to CT/MRI examination; 4. Any of the following conditions within 6 months prior to randomization: stroke, myocardial infarction, severe or unstable angina, coronary or peripheral artery bypass grafting, or congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association cardiac function class III or IV); 5. uncontrolled hypertension as evidenced by a resting systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mm Hg after treatment 6. History of prior malignancy, except basal cell or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in complete remission; 7. History of gastrointestinal disorders or surgery expected to significantly interfere with the absorption of study drug(s); 8. Active acute and chronic viral hepatitis, known HIV infection; 9. Prior (28 days prior to initiation of study drug or 5 half-lives of investigational therapy from a prior study, whichever is longer) or concurrent participation in another clinical study of study drug; 10. Any other serious or unstable medical condition or condition that may interfere with their participation in the study or the evaluation of study results or may jeopardize the safety of the trial and other conditions; 11. Inability to swallow oral medications; 12. A close interest in the research center.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
RECRUITINGShanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200127, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- New PET tracer aims to light up hidden cancer targets
- Can daily adaptive radiotherapy spare healthy tissue in prostate cancer?
- Can a radioactive tracer and MRI reveal prostate Cancer's true extent?
- Five-Fraction radiation plus hormone therapy tested against High-Risk prostate cancer
- Can a 10-Hour eating window fight cancer fatigue?