Can a probiotic boost good bacteria in baby poop?
NCT ID NCT02457338
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether giving a probiotic called B. infantis to healthy, breastfed infants for 21 days can increase the amount of good bacteria in their stool. Researchers will measure bacteria levels and track any stomach issues or other health changes. The study involves 120 infants born by C-section or vaginal delivery.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 120 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2014
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 45 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy, non-smoking women and their infants * Who are pregnant in their third trimester OR have delivered by C-section or vaginal birth within the past 7 days * Patients who live within a 20-mile radius from University of California Davis Medical Center (UCDMC) or a 20-mile radius from UC Davis Campus in Davis, California. * Plan to exclusively breastfeed their infants for at least 3 months * Infants: 0-7 days old, delivered by C-section or vaginal delivery, born \>37 weeks gestation, without medical complications that would preclude breastfeeding or alter gut microbiota Exclusion Criteria: * Infants born with medical complications such as: respiratory distress syndrome, birth defects, and infection * Infants who have taken antibiotics for more than 72 hours of life * Infants who have consume formula feedings after day 7 of life * Mothers and their infants who are not discharged from the hospital by day 4 of life due to complications * Plan to administer probiotics to infants or use of probiotics other than the study supplement by infants anytime throughout the study duration * Women who have had any breast surgery or injury within the past 5 years that would reduce the chance of successful exclusive breastfeeding * Mothers who have a chronic metabolic disease or obesity
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of California, Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
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