Daily acyclovir may stop herpes Flare-Ups in rheumatic patients
NCT ID NCT07341386
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 06, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether taking acyclovir daily can prevent herpes simplex outbreaks in people with autoimmune rheumatic diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis. 62 participants will receive either acyclovir or a placebo for 12 months and be monitored for 24 months total. The goal is to see if this approach reduces the number of herpes episodes and is safe for long-term use.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 62 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2026
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria * Eligible participants must be \>12 years old * Any sex * Have a confirmed diagnosis of an autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARD) based on internationally accepted classification criteria, including: rheumatoid arthritis (ACR/EULAR 2010), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (ILAR), axial spondyloarthritis (ASAS 2009), psoriatic arthritis (CASPAR 2012), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLICC 2012), systemic sclerosis (ACR 2013), dermatomyositis/polymyositis (Bohan \& Peter), systemic vasculitis (Takayasu arteritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, polyarteritis nodosa), primary Sjögren's syndrome (ACR/EULAR 2016), mixed connective tissue disease (Alarcón-Segovia or Kasukawa criteria), chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (Jansson et al., 2007), sarcoidosis (ATS/ERS/WASOG 2020 statement) and behçet's syndrome (International Study Group, 1990). * Present serologic evidence of prior HSV infection (complement fixation titer ≥ 1:8) * A clinical history of recurrent oral or genital herpes simplex virus infection, defined as at least four episodes in the past 12 months. Exclusion Criteria -Participants will be excluded if they have a known hypersensitivity to acyclovir or any component of the study medication.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Reumatology division of Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05403-000
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil
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