Pre-Surgery workouts may sharpen aging brains
NCT ID NCT03601728
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a personalized exercise program done 2-4 weeks before knee or hip replacement surgery could improve thinking and reduce delirium in adults aged 55 and older. Participants wore activity trackers and used a smartphone app. The study was suspended, so results are not available.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 28 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2019
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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55 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults scheduled for elective arthroplasty; * ≥55 years of age; * Capable of giving informed consent; * Willing to comply either to undergo prehabilitation (cases) or standard preoperative care (control); * Own a smartphone. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with bilateral or revision surgeries; * Diagnosis of pre-existing dementia; * Test result of \<20 in the MoCA indicating moderate to severe dementia; * Diagnosis of acute stroke; * Diagnosis of neurologic injury; * Current alcohol (more than 2 drinks a day with last drink within the past 3 days) or substance abuse (positive urine dip test for illicit drugs) history at risk of postoperative withdrawal; * Active diagnosis of alcohol or substance abuse; * Recent travel across more than two (2) time zones (within the past month); * Planned travel across more than two (2) time zones during the planned study activities; * Subjects, who have received an experimental drug, used an experimental medical device within 30 days prior to screening, or who gave a blood donation of ≥ one pint within 8 weeks prior to screening; * Subjects without access to WiFi in their or close to home or at work.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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