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Could a prebiotic soothe ulcerative colitis?

NCT ID NCT06050811

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether a prebiotic called 2'-fucosyllactose can help people with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. 38 adults took the prebiotic or a placebo for four weeks, then switched. Researchers measured symptoms, gut bacteria, and inflammation markers. The goal was to see if this dietary supplement could improve gut health and reduce symptoms.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
2'-fucosyllactose (a prebiotic)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a simple dietary supplement to help manage ulcerative colitis symptoms and improve gut health.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage trial with only 38 participants. The prebiotic may not significantly improve symptoms, and results may not apply to all patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

38 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2024

Finished

Jun 2025

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a government body.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 64 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Signed consent form * Adults (aged from 18 to 64) * Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis by endoscopy and histology * Mildly or moderately active UC (based on symptom score and gastroenterologist opinion, with elevated serum C-reactive protein above reference range for local laboratory and/or faecal calprotectin of 150 μg/g or greater and/or endoscopic disease activity, the latter three criteria having been within the past 2 months.) Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with acute severe colitis, as defined by the Truelove and Witts criteria * Intake of an experimental drug within four weeks prior to study * Former participation in prebiotic or laxative trials within the previous three months * Use of antibiotics within the previous four weeks * Introduction of an immunomodulator or advanced therapy (e.g. biologic) within 12 weeks or dose change of an immunomodulator or advanced therapy within 6 weeks * Introduction of oral 5-ASA within 8 weeks, or dose change of an oral 5-ASA agent within 2 weeks * Use of corticosteroids within preceding 6 weeks or during trial period * Intake of other specific prebiotics (such as oligosaccharides e.g. inulin), or probiotics (e.g. live yoghurts, other fermented products), drugs active on gastrointestinal motility, or a laxative of any class, for four weeks prior to study. * Women who are lactating, pregnant or planning pregnancy during the study period.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust

    Reading, Berkshire, RG1 5AN, United Kingdom

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