Blood pressure drug shows promise in cutting heavy drinking
NCT ID NCT04793685
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether prazosin, a blood pressure medicine, can help people with alcohol use disorder who also have withdrawal symptoms drink less heavily. About 150 adults will receive either prazosin or a placebo for 12 weeks, along with weekly counseling. The main goal is to see if prazosin reduces the number of heavy drinking days.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2021
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Alcohol Withdrawal (AW) scores of 3 or more on the CIWA-Ar at treatment entry OR 2 or more Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) symptoms and regular weekly heavy drinking at treatment entry; * Must meet current DSM-5 criteria for moderate to severe Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) using SCID-I for DSM-5; * No health conditions that would impact trial participation as verified by screening and physical examination; * Able to read English and complete study evaluations * Able to provide informed written and verbal consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Meet current criteria for moderate to severe substance use disorders from use of any another psychoactive substance, excluding nicotine, cocaine and cannabis; * Current use of illicit /non-prescribed opioids more than 2X/month; * Regular use of anticonvulsants, sedatives/hypnotics, oral prescription analgesics (other than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), antiretroviral medications, tricyclic antidepressants, topiramate, baclofen, and regular weekly use of benzodiazepines, as defined by use of three or more times per week; * Prescribed use of antihypertensive medications that duplicate the mechanism of action at the alpha1 receptor as prazosin or are contraindicated, such as those medications that are also alpha1-adrenergic antagonists (i.e., doxazosin, tamsulosin, terazosin) or are beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol); Potential participants who are prescribed cardiovascular/antihypertensive medications will undergo clinical review by the study PIs and team. Individuals who are prescribed anti-hypertensives that do not duplicate the action of prazosin and are not contraindicated, including ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), diuretics, and calcium channel blockers, may be allowed to participate after review from the study physician and principal investigators, with careful monitoring of these individuals' blood pressure at all in-person appointments. * Psychotic or otherwise severely psychiatrically disabled (i.e., suicidal, homicidal, current mania); * Significant underlying medical conditions such as cerebral, renal, thyroid or cardiac pathology which in the opinion of study physician would preclude patient from fully cooperating or be of potential harm during the course of the study; * Any psychotic disorder or current Axis I psychiatric disorders requiring specific attention, including need for psychiatric medications; * Hypotensive individuals with sitting blood pressure below 100/50 mmHG; * Women who are pregnant, nursing or refuse to use a reliable form of birth control (as assessed by pregnancy tests during initial medical evaluation, and assessed every two weeks during the course of the study).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The Yale Stress Center: Yale University
RECRUITINGNew Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States
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The Yale Stress Center: Yale University
RECRUITINGNew Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States
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