New targeted therapy combo aims to boost remission in Tough-to-Treat lymphoma
NCT ID NCT04833114
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This Phase 3 trial tested whether adding the targeted drug polatuzumab vedotin to a standard chemotherapy regimen (R-ICE) helps people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The study enrolled 306 adults whose lymphoma had come back or did not respond to initial treatment. The main goal was to see if the new combination improves event-free survival compared to R-ICE alone.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Polatuzumab vedotin (a targeted antibody-drug conjugate) combined with rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (chemotherapy)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could become a new standard salvage therapy for people with relapsed or refractory DLBCL, potentially improving the chance of remission before a stem cell transplant.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed Phase 3 trial, but results are not yet widely published. Adding polatuzumab vedotin may increase side effects like nerve damage or infections, and it may not improve outcomes enough to change current practice.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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306 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2021
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The informed consent form must be signed before any study specific tests or procedures are done 2. Adult male and female patients ≥18 years (≥16 years in the UK\*) at the time of inclusion in the study (\* In the UK an "adult" means a person who has attained the age of 16 years, according to The Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Regulations 2004, Part 1 Point 2.) 3. Ability to understand and follow study-related instructions 4. Risk group: All patients with one of the following histologically defined entities: Histological diagnosis of primary refractory or relapsed aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), confirmed by a biopsy of involved nodal or extranodal site. Patients with any of the following histologies can be included: * DLBCL not otherwise specified (NOS) * T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma * Primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type * Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive DLBCL, NOS * DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation * Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma * High-grade B-cell lymphoma, with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements * High-grade B-cell lymphoma, NOS Refractory disease is defined as no complete remission to first line therapy; subjects who are intolerant to first line therapy are excluded. Three groups of patients are eligible: * Progressive disease (PD) as best response to first line therapy (biopsy not mandatory if diagnostic sample available). * Stable disease (SD) as best response after at least 4 cycles of first line therapy (e.g., 4 cycles of R-CHOP) (biopsy not mandatory if diagnostic sample available). * Partial response (PR) as best response after at least 6 cycles, and biopsy-proven residual disease or disease Progression after the partial response. Relapsed disease is defined as complete remission to first line therapy followed by biopsy proven disease relapse. 5. Performance Status ECOG 0-2 at time of randomization or ECOG 3 at screening if this is DLBCL-related and has improved to ECOG 2 or less with a 7-day steroid treatment during the screening Phase (e.g. 1 mg/kg prednisone). 6. Information on all 5 International Prognostic Index (IPI) factors 7. Staging (PET-CT based-staging according to Lugano criteria 2014). Patients must have PET-positive lesions. 8. Subjects must have received adequate first line therapy including at a minimum: i) anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody unless Investigator determines that tumor is CD20 negative, and ii) an anthracycline containing chemotherapy Regimen 9. Intent to proceed to high-dose therapy (HDT) and stem cell transplantation (SCT) if response to second line therapy 10. Adequate hematological function, as defined by: hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 109/L OR ≥ 0.5 x 109/L if neutropenia is attributable to underlying disease and before the administration of steroids, and platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L OR ≥ 50 x 109/L if thrombocytopenia is attributable to Underlying disease 11. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test result within 7 days prior to the first study drug Administration 12. For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating eggs 13. For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm Exclusion Criteria: (1) Serious accompanying disorder leading to impaired organ function causing significant clinical problems and reduced life expectancy of less than 3 months. In particular, patients with the following organ dysfunction caused by accompanying disorders are to be excluded: * Heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 45% * Impaired pulmonary function with vital capacity (VC) or forced expiratory volume (FEV1) \< 50% of normal (only in case of history of significant pulmonary disease) * Impaired renal function with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \< 50 mL/min (calculated) * Impaired liver function with alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) or Bilirubin \> 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). If elevation is caused by the disease, threshold of 2.5 x ULN is accepted * Peripheral neuropathy \> Grade II (2) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positivity with detectable viral load and/or a CD4+ count below 0.3/nL (3) Hepatitis B and C as defined by seropositivity (HBsAG and anti HBe/ anti HBc; anti-Hc); in case of false positive serology (transfused antibodies) negative PCR-results will allow patient inclusion. Patients with occult or prior HBV infection (defined as negative HBsAg and positive hepatitis B core antibody \[HBcAb\]) may be included if HBV DNA is undetectable, provided that they are willing to undergo DNA testing on Day 1 of every cycle and monthly for at least 12 months after the last cycle of study Treatment (4) Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection (excluding fungal infections of nail beds) at study inclusion or any unresolved major episode of infection (as evaluated by the investigator) within 1 week prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (5) Patients with suspected or latent tuberculosis. Latent tuberculosis needs to be confirmed by positive interferon-gamma release Assay (6) Primary or secondary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma at the time of recruitment (7) Richter's transformation or prior chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (8) Vaccination with a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to Treatment (9) Recent major surgery (within 6 weeks before the start of Cycle 1 Day 1) other than for diagnosis (10) Treatment with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, immunosuppressive therapy, or any investigational agent for the purposes of treating cancer within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (11) Received more than one line of therapy for DLBCL (12) Received polatuzumab vedotin as part of the first line therapy (13) Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications (14) Ongoing treatment or study procedures within any other Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) clinical trial with the exception of follow-up. In case of a preceding clinical trial, last application of the respective IMP(s) must have been done more than five elimination half-lives before start of study medication in this trial. (15) History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanized, chimeric, or murine monoclonal antibodies (16) History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or their ingredients or to drugs with similar structure (17) Contraindications according to the Investigator´s Brochure (IB) of polatuzumab vedotin or the local Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPCs) of the used rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin or etoposide products (18) Criteria which in the opinion of the investigator preclude participation for scientific reasons, for reasons of compliance, or for reasons of the subject's Safety (19) Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study or within 12 months after the last dose of study drug (20) Close affiliation with the investigator (e.g. a close relative) or persons working at the study site (21) Subject is an employee of the sponsor or involved Contract Research Organization At study inclusion, any organ impairment due to lymphoma infiltration is NOT regarded as an exclusion criterion.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AKH Meduni Wien Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin I:
Vienna, 1090, Austria
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Belfast City Hospital
Belfast, BT9 7AB, United Kingdom
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Clínica Universidad de Navarra (Madrid location)
Madrid, 28027, Spain
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Clínica Universidad de Navarra (Pamplona location)
Pamplona, 31008, Spain
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Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007, Spain
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Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35012, Spain
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Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo
Vigo, 36212, Spain
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DIAKO Ev.Diakonie-Krankenhaus gemeinnützige GmbH
Bremen, Germany
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Derriford Hospital, Plymouth
Plymouth, PL6 8DH, United Kingdom
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Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
Göttingen, Germany
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HELIOS Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Hämatologie und Stammzelltransplantation
Berlin, 13125, Germany
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Hanusch Krankenhaus
Vienna, 1140, Austria
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Helios St. Johannes Klinik
Duisburg, Germany
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Helios Universitätsklinikum Wuppertal
Wuppertal, Germany
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Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036, Spain
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Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, 46010, Spain
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Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Alicante, 03010, Spain
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Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol
Badalona, 08916, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 8035, Spain
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Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Fundación Jimenez Díaz
Madrid, 28040, Spain
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Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander, 39908, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Son Espases
Palma, Balearic Islands, 07120, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, 30003, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
Seville, 41013, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes
Gijón, 33394, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Donostia
Donostia / San Sebastian, 20014, Spain
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Institut Català d'oncologia de L'Hospitalet (ICO-L'Hospitalet)
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908, Spain
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Kepler Universitätsklinikum Med Campus III, Univ.-Klinik für Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie
Linz, 4021, Austria
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Klinik für Onkologie, Hämatologie und Palliativmedizin
Düsseldorf, 40479, Germany
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Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH
Chemnitz, Germany
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Klinikum Ludwigshafen
Ludwigshafen, Germany
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Klinikum Mutterhaus
Trier, Germany
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Klinikum Oldenburg
Oldenburg, Germany
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Klinikum Stuttgart
Stuttgart, Germany
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Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen Abteilung für Innere Medizin IV
Wels, 4600, Austria
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LKH Hochsteiermark Standort Leoben Abteilung für Innere Medizin Department für Hämato-Onkologie
Leoben, 8700, Austria
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Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg
Salzburg, 5020, Austria
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Nottingham City Hospital
Nottingham, NG5 1PB, United Kingdom
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Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH- Elisabethinen: I. Interne Abteilung Hämato-Onkologie
Linz, 4020, Austria
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Philipps-Universität Marburg
Marburg, Germany
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Queens Hospital, Romford
Romford, RM7 0AG, United Kingdom
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Royal Cornwall Hospital
Cornwell, TR1 3LJ, United Kingdom
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St James University Hospital
Leeds, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
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St. Johannes Hospital Dortmund
Dortmund, Germany
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Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig
Braunschweig, Germany
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Städtisches Krankenhaus Kiel
Kiel, Germany
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The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, M20 4BX, United Kingdom
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UK Graz Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin Klinische Abteilung für Hämatologie
Graz, 8036, Austria
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University Hospital Southampton NHS
Southampton, S016 6YD, United Kingdom
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University London College Hospitals
London, NW1 2PG, United Kingdom
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Universitätsklinikum Dresden
Dresden, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt
Frankfurt, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Jena
Jena, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg
Magdeburg, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Münster
Münster, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum RWTH-Aachen
Aachen, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Ulm
Ulm, Germany
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Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Mainz, Germany
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Unversitätsmedizin Rostock
Rostock, Germany
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Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH
Kaiserslautern, Germany
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can engineered immune cells beat tough B-Cell cancers?
- A shot at safer CAR t: early brain protection for lymphoma patients?
- Can a Multi-Drug combo outsmart resistant lymphoma?
- Can donor immune cells be engineered to fight blood cancer?
- What happens years after CAR-T therapy? a study aims to find out