Tiny study on vaccine response in heart transplant patients ends early
NCT ID NCT04845945
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study aimed to measure how well heart transplant candidates and recipients respond to standard pneumococcal vaccines using two blood tests. Only 4 people enrolled before the study was terminated. Because it was so small, it provides very limited information about vaccine effectiveness in this group.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- PCV15 and PPSV23 (pneumococcal vaccines)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors understand if standard pneumococcal vaccines work well in heart transplant patients.
- What could go wrong
- The study was terminated early with only 4 participants, so results are very limited and may not apply to others.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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4 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2021
- Finished
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Aug 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
We are excluding infants and children as they are immunologically different from adults, respond to vaccinations differently, and guidelines for childhood vaccination are different from those for adult vaccination.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 or over * Either undergoing evaluation for heart transplant (with or without LVAD receipt), or having received a heart transplant * Receiving a dose of PCV15 or PPSV23 (or both sequentially) concordant with AST guidelines Exclusion Criteria: * Infants and children under age 18 * Subjects without the capacity to consent * Pregnancy * Already up to date on pneumococcal vaccination or declining vaccination
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Montefiore Medical Center, Infectious Diseases
The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States
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