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New pill takes on hard-to-treat lung cancer in major trial

NCT ID NCT06281964

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only This study
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests a new drug called PLB1004 against standard chemotherapy for people with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer that has a specific genetic change (EGFR exon 20 insertion). About 327 adults with this cancer type will be randomly assigned to receive either PLB1004 or chemotherapy. The main goal is to see if PLB1004 can delay cancer growth better than standard treatment.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

About 327 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Dec 2023

Expected to finish

Jun 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. 2. Aged at least 18 years old. 3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC (stage IIIB\~IV). 4. Tumor tissue is positive for EGFR Ex20ins as documentally confirmed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) testing or written confirmation of PCR testing by a local laboratory accredited by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act Amendments (CLIA), International Organization for Standardization/Independent Ethics Committee (ISO/IEC), American College of Pathologists (CAP), or a central laboratory designated by the sponsor by a tertiary A hospital or with Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act Amendments (CLIA), International Organization for Standardization/Independent Ethics Committee (ISO/IEC), American College of Pathologists (CAP) accreditation (or other equivalent accreditation). 5. At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECISTV1.1(Brain lesions were not included in measurable target lesions) 6. ECOG performance status 0 to 1. 7. Life expectancy is not less than 12 weeks. 8. No previous systemic treatment for locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous cell cancer NSCLC. Note: Subjects are allowed to receive neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy as long as the relevant therapy has ended at least 6 months before the disease is diagnosed as locally progressive or metastatic tumors \- Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have one of the following previous anti-tumor treatments: prior to the first dose of PLB1004 a) Any anti-EGFR TKI for the EGFR ex20ins mutation.. b) Received Chinese patent drugs with anti-tumor indications within 1 week before administration of the first study drugReceived Chinese patent drugs with anti-tumor indications within 1 week before administration of the first study drug c) required administration of the multidrug and toxin efflux protein (MATE) transporter substrate metformin within 1 week before and during the first study drug administration d)Strong inhibitors or strong inducers of the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme (CYP3A4) were required within 1 week before and during the study e) required immunosuppressive medication within 2 weeks before or during the first dose of study drug f) Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to starting PLB1004 or who have not recovered from side effects of such procedure except for the biopsy of Thoracoscopy and the clinical test of Mediastinoscopy could ≤ 7 days prior to starting PLB1004 g) Radiotherapy to lung fields and whole-brain fields ≤4 weeks prior to starting PLB1004. For all other anatomic sites, radiotherapy ≤2 weeks prior to starting PLB1004 or patients who have not recovered from radiotherapy-related toxicities. Palliative radiotherapy for bone lesions is not included. 2. Patients with spinal cord compression ,brain membrane metastasis and symptomatic central nervous system (CNS), who are neurologically unstable or have required increasing doses of steroids within the 2 weeks prior to study manage CNS symptoms. 3. Before randomization, patients did not recover from any toxicity and/or complications of previous chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy and other anti-cancer treatments, that is, did not fall to grade 1 or lower (National Cancer Research Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events \[NCI-CTCAE\] v5.0), except for hair loss and irrecoverable permanent radiation damage 4. Did not recover from any toxicity and/or complications of previous anti-cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy, that is, did not fall to grade 1 or lower (National Cancer Research Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events \[NCI-CTCAE\] v5.0), except for alopecia and irrecoverable permanent radiation damage 5. A tendency to coagulopathy or bleeding, including an arterial or venous thromboembolic event (including a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or any other major thromboembolism) within 6 months before randomization; Any life-threatening bleeding event (including the need for blood transfusion, surgical or local treatment, or continued medical therapy) or major vascular invasion was considered by the investigator to be bleeding prone 6. Severe cardiac disease, such as any serious arrhythmia (including ventricular arrhythmia, drug-refractory supraventricular and other arrhythmias), grade III or higher cardiac dysfunction (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\], see Appendix 4 for details), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50% on echocardiography; 7. Mean corrected QT intervals (QTcF) of three electrocardiograms during screening, calculated according to Fridericia's formula at rest, were \>470 ms; 8. Presence of uncontrolled hypertension (treated systolic blood pressure \>160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \>100 mmHg) 9. Dysphagia, or active digestive disease or major gastrointestinal surgery that may affect the administration or absorption of the study drug (e.g., ulcerative lesions, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and malabsorption syndromes); 10. Allergy or intolerance to the drug class and excipient components of the study drug 11. pregnant or nursing women. 12. Received live vaccine within 4 weeks before randomization; \-

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital

    Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510080, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.