Viruses vs. superbugs: new hope for skin infections?
NCT ID NCT07619924
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests a mixture of viruses called phages, which naturally kill bacteria, for treating skin infections that don't respond to antibiotics. Researchers will enroll 150 adults with infected wounds and compare the phage treatment to a placebo or standard care. The goal is to see if the phages are safe and can clear the infection.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- phage cocktail (a mix of viruses that kill bacteria)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for stubborn skin infections that don't respond to antibiotics.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early (Phase 1) trial with only 150 people, so results may not apply widely. The phage cocktail may not work for all bacteria, and side effects are still being studied.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2025
- Expected to finish
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May 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * (1) Aged 18 to 75 years, regardless of gender. (2) Clinically diagnosed with a skin infection, with an infected wound area of 4-225 cm². (3) The infection does not involve deep tissues, is suitable for topical treatment, and is not expected to require surgical intervention. (4) Pathogenic bacteria are detected in secretions or wound samples. (5) The pathogen is resistant to key antibiotics (such as carbapenems, etc.), or, despite being susceptible in vitro, shows poor response to antibiotic therapy. (6) Patients who have received systemic antibacterial therapy within 72 hours prior to enrollment without significant improvement may also be included. (7) Subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception during the study period. (8) Voluntarily sign the informed consent form, and are willing and able to comply with the requirements of the study protocol. Exclusion Criteria: * (1) The infection can be effectively controlled by available antimicrobial agents, or the causative pathogen is insensitive to the phage cocktail used in this study. (2) Pregnant or breastfeeding women. (3) Patients who have used antimicrobial agents within 72 hours prior to enrollment and have shown improvement in infection symptoms. (4) Patients currently receiving prolonged or high-dose corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, chemotherapy, or other treatments that may interfere with the study results. (5) Patients who have participated in other clinical trials related to antimicrobial agents within the past month. (6) Patients with severe wound infections (e.g., necrotizing fasciitis), chronic inflammatory skin diseases, multiple limb ulcers, non-removable implants, or gangrene, among other conditions. (7) Patients expected to require amputation surgery. (8) Patients with a documented history of allergic disorders, immunodeficiency (including HIV positivity), mental disorders, or epilepsy. (9) Any other condition deemed by the investigator as unsuitable for participation in this study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China
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