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Tailor-Made vaccine aims to stop cancer return in High-Risk patients

NCT ID NCT07504484

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase study tested a personalized immunotherapy (iNeo-Vac-P01) in 6 patients with stage III colorectal or non-small cell lung cancer who had already completed surgery and standard adjuvant therapy. The vaccine was designed to target unique neoantigens from each patient's tumor, aiming to activate the immune system to eliminate any remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence. The main goals were to check safety and see if the approach could improve recurrence-free survival.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
personalized neoantigen peptides plus GM-CSF
What this could lead to
If it works, this could lead to a personalized vaccine that helps prevent cancer from coming back after surgery and standard therapy.
What could go wrong
This was a very small, early-phase trial with only 6 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment is complex and tailored to each person, making it hard to scale.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

6 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2020

Finished

Dec 2023

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years; 2. Voluntarily signed written informed consent; 3. Agreed to provide tumor tissue and whole blood for sequencing; or able to supply raw gene sequencing data required for tumor neoantigen analysis and design of personalized anti-tumor neoantigen injection, including whole-exome sequencing data of tumor tissue, transcriptome sequencing data, and whole-exome sequencing data of peripheral blood; 4. Patients with pathologically confirmed, clinically diagnosed Stage III resectable colorectal cancer or non-small cell lung cancer; 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-1; 6. Underwent radical resection of lesions; 7. Received postoperative adjuvant therapy in accordance with standard guideline-recommended regimens, completed the full guideline-recommended treatment cycles, and no new lesions were detected on imaging examinations; 8. Complete imaging records must be available within 1 week prior to initiation of personalized immunotherapy, including but not limited to whole-body PET-CT and brain MRI. If whole-body PET-CT is not feasible, chest CT, contrast-enhanced abdominal CT, or bone ECT is required; 9. Adequate organ and bone marrow function: * White blood cell count ≥ 3,500/mcL * Absolute lymphocyte count \> 800/mcL * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1,500/mcL * Platelet count \> 100,000/mcL * Hemoglobin \> 10.0 g/dL * Total serum bilirubin \< 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) * AST/ALT \< 2.0 × ULN * Serum creatinine \< 1.5 × ULN 10. For pregnant or lactating women: female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days before enrollment, have no childbearing plan in the near term, and be willing to use effective contraceptive measures (contraception or other birth control methods) before and during the study; 11. Male patients willing to use appropriate contraceptive measures; 12. Able to comply with the study protocol and follow-up procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Poor general condition unsuitable for surgery or postoperative adjuvant therapy; 2. New lesions detected on imaging after completion of postoperative adjuvant therapy; 3. Received immunotherapy or other investigational medicinal products prior to surgery; 4. Presence of other malignancies, except for cured basal cell carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, cervical dysplasia, etc., and those who have been disease-free for more than 5 years and are considered at low risk of recurrence by the investigator; 5. No actionable neoantigens identified for personalized immunotherapy after analysis of sequencing data; 6. Prior history of bone marrow transplantation or stem cell transplantation; 7. Concomitant use of any other anti-tumor drugs, anti-tumor therapies in other clinical trials, immunosuppressive agents, or long-term systemic glucocorticoids; 8. Received any other vaccination within 4 weeks before treatment; Infection with HIV, HCV, or HBV; severe asthma; autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency; or immunosuppressed status (excluding vitiligo, type 1 diabetes, autoimmune hypothyroidism requiring hormonal therapy, and psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment); 9. Uncontrolled comorbidities including but not limited to active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia; 10. Herpes virus infection (except those with scab formation for more than 4 weeks); 11. Respiratory viral infection (except those recovered for more than 4 weeks); 12. Severe coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease, or other diseases deemed ineligible by the investigator; 13. Drug abuse, or clinical, psychological, or social factors that would compromise informed consent or compliance with the study; 14. History of severe allergy to food, drugs, or vaccines, or potential allergy to immunotherapy as judged by the investigator.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.