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Can better support keep people on HIV prevention? massive malawi trial aims to find out

NCT ID NCT07221747

Prevention Sponsor: Georgetown University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This large study in Malawi will test whether extra support—like better communication with providers, peer counselors, and earlier clinic hours—helps people at high risk for HIV stay on their prevention medication. It includes both daily pills and a new long-acting injectable. Nearly 10,000 participants will be followed to see if these strategies improve continuation of PrEP.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Long-acting injectable cabotegravir and oral PrEP (tenofovir-based)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show practical ways to help more people stay on HIV prevention, reducing new infections in high-risk groups.
What could go wrong
This is a behavioral study, not testing a new drug. Results may not apply outside Malawi, and adherence strategies may not work as well in other settings.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 9,900 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Feb 2026

Expected to finish

Nov 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

15 to 110 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: •Inclusion criteria for long-acting injectable cabotegravir for pre-exposure prophylaxis will be applied per Ministry of Health guidelines. Per Ministry of Health guidelines, the following populations will be prioritized for long-acting injectable cabotegravir for pre-exposure prophylaxis distribution, following individual risk assessment: Individuals who are 15+ years old AND either 1. Female sex workers (FSW) OR 2. Men who have sex with men (MSM) OR 3. Transgender individuals (TG) OR 4. Women and adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) presenting at STI services and/or family planning and/or HIV testing services OR 5. Breastfeeding women (BFW) OR 6. Male partners of female sex workers and/or Men at high risk for HIV and/or men presenting with a syndromic or lab-confirmed sexually transmitted infections. All individuals initiated on long-acting injectable cabotegravir for pre-exposure prophylaxis 15 years or above will be included in the passively enrolled sample. Exclusion Criteria: * Per Ministry of Health guidelines, exclusion criteria for long-acting injectable cabotegravir for pre-exposure prophylaxis includes: Those living with HIV-1 or evidence of possible acute HIV infection OR Those with a prior Hepatitis B diagnosis OR Those with a known history of severe side effects to Cabotegravir Long Acting OR Those unwilling or unable to return for 3-monthly HIV testing or 2-monthly counseling and safety monitoring visits OR Clients currently on multi-drug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) medications OR Clients currently taking post-exposure prophylaxis.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

HIV infectious disease prevention target

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Long-acting injectable cabotegravir for prep Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PREP)

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Community Health Science Unit

    RECRUITING

    Lilongwe, Malawi

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.