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Immunotherapy-Chemo combo targets tough neuroendocrine cancers

NCT ID NCT03582475

First seen Nov 12, 2025 · Last updated Jun 20, 2026 · Updated 24 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tests whether adding the immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab to standard platinum-based chemotherapy can help people with rare, aggressive small cell or neuroendocrine cancers of the bladder or prostate. The study includes 15 participants whose cancer has spread. Researchers are looking at how many patients respond and for how long, as well as safety. The goal is to see if this combination is worth testing in larger studies.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

pembrolizumab (immunotherapy) plus platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin or carboplatin with etoposide or docetaxel)

What this could lead to

If this combination works, it could point toward a new treatment option for rare and aggressive neuroendocrine cancers of the bladder or prostate.

What could go wrong

This is a very early (Phase 1) and small (15 people) trial, so results may not apply to larger groups. The combination may cause significant side effects from both immunotherapy and chemotherapy.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

bladder transitional cell carcinoma castration-resistant prostate carcinoma metastatic prostate carcinoma prostate cancer prostate neuroendocrine neoplasm prostate small cell carcinoma stage IVb bladder cancer transitional cell carcinoma ureter small cell carcinoma urethra cancer urethra transitional cell carcinoma Urethral Neoplasms Urinary Bladder Neoplasms urinary bladder small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma urothelial carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.