New drug shows promise for stem cell transplant complication
NCT ID NCT05148299
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study tested a drug called pegcetacoplan in 12 adults who developed a serious blood clotting condition (TA-TMA) after a stem cell transplant. The goal was to see how the drug moves through the body, if it helps, and if it is safe. Researchers measured drug levels and markers of inflammation over 24 weeks.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Pegcetacoplan
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a treatment for a rare, serious complication of stem cell transplants.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early pilot study with only 12 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The drug may not improve outcomes or could cause side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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12 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2022
- Finished
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Dec 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male and female patients aged ≥ 18 years at the time of informed consent form (ICF) signature. 2. Received allogeneic HSCT. 3. Diagnosis of TA-TMA established, as per laboratory markers indicating TMA. 4. Have a diagnosis of TA-TMA that persists despite initial management of any triggering condition. 5. Have random urine protein/creatinine ratio (rUPCR) ≥ 1 mg/mg. 6. Women of childbearing potential, defined as any women who have experienced menarche and who are NOT permanently sterile or postmenopausal, must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and agree to use protocol-defined methods of contraception for the duration of the study and 8 weeks after their last investigational medicinal product (IMP) dose. Note: Postmenopausal is defined as having had 12 consecutive months with no menses without an alternative medical cause. 7. Men must agree to the following for the duration of the study and 8 weeks after their last dose of IMP: 1. Avoid fathering a child. 2. Use protocol-defined methods of contraception. 3. Refrain from donating sperm. 8. Patient and/or legally authorized representative must be capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Positive direct Coombs test. 2. Known familial or acquired ADAMTS13 deficiency. 3. Known Shiga toxin-related hemolytic uremic syndrome. 4. Known bone marrow or graft failure. 5. Diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation. 6. Diagnosis of veno-occlusive disease (VOD). 7. Active GI bleeding (hematemesis or hematochezia) at baseline. 8. Body weight \< 30 kg and \> 100 kg. 9. Uncontrolled systemic bacterial or fungal infection, presence or suspicion of sepsis. 10. Previously or currently treated with a complement inhibitor (approved or investigational). 11. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. 12. Positive human immunodeficiency virus antibody at screening or documented in pre-HSCT medical record. 13. Hepatitis C virus detectable by polymerase chain reaction at screening or documented in pre-HSCT medical record. 14. Chronic inactive hepatitis B virus with viral loads \> 1000 IU/mL (\> 5000 copies/mL) at screening or documented in pre-HSCT medical record. Eligible patients who are chronic active carriers (≤ 1000 IU/mL) must receive prophylactic antiviral treatment (e.g., entecavir, tenofovir, lamivudine) according to local country guidelines. 15. Known or suspected hereditary fructose intolerance. 16. Hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or any of its excipients. 17. Inability to cooperate with study procedures or any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could increase the patient's risk by participating in the study or confound the outcome of the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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ASST Monza - S. Gerardo Hospital
Monza, 20900, Italy
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Archet 1 hospital, Department of Clinical Hematology
Nice, 06200, France
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Big Metropolitan Hospital Niguarda Regional Health Authority
Milan, 20162, Italy
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CHU de Saint-Etienne
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42270, France
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City of Hope
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
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General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos"
Athens, 10676, Greece
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General Hospital of Thessaloniki "G. Papanikolaou", Hematology Department - BMT Unit
Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece
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Hospital San Giuseppe Moscati
Avellino, 83100, Italy
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Mayo Clinic - Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Saint-Louis Hospital
Paris, Paris, 75010, France
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United Hospitals Villa Sofia Cervello
Palermo, 90146, Italy
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University General Hospital "Attikon"
Athens, Chaidari, 12462, Greece
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University Hospital Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
Madrid, 28222, Spain
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University Polyclinic Foundation "Agostino Gemelli" - IRCCS
Roma, 00168, Italy