Pecans vs. pretzels: a nutty brain battle for seniors with memory loss
NCT ID NCT07348406
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study looks at whether eating pecans every day for three months can improve memory, mood, and brain function in people aged 50 and older with mild cognitive impairment. Sixty participants will be randomly assigned to eat either pecans or pretzels as a snack. Researchers will also check changes in gut bacteria, inflammation, and gut-brain signals.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2026
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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50 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * men and women \> 50 years-old * self-reported IQCODE (informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly) average score \< 4.5 * self-reported significant functional impairment (related to cognitive impairment) in basic or advanced activities of daily living as evidenced by the Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) questionnaire. If answers to at least one endorsement in the "NO, dependence due to memory concerns". * Stable medications (≥ 12-week unchanged dose before baseline) with no planned changes during trial. * habitually consume less than two servings (2 ozs = 1/4 cup) of nuts or nut spreads per week * willing to accept randomization Exclusion Criteria: * reported nut allergy or intolerance * self-reported untreated hypothyroidism, severe liver disease, or end-stage chronic kidney disease * heavy alcohol drinker: in the past 3 months: men ≥14 drinks/week or women ≥7 drinks/week * recent (\<1 month) appearance of diarrhea or hematochezia before study intervention begins. Rationale: A one-month waiting period after diarrhea or hematochezia (blood in stool) is recommended for a gut microbiome test to ensure the results accurately reflect the state and microbial composition, since diarrhea and hematochezia can significantly alter the gut environment and skew test results. * recent (\<1 month) exposure to antibiotics before study intervention begins. Rationale: A one-month waiting period after antibiotics is recommended for a gut microbiome test because it allows the microbial community time to recover and reach a more stable state, ensuring a more accurate and representative snapshot of the gut microbiome composition, since antibiotic usage can significantly reduce microbial diversity. * Self-reported unstable GI disorder * likeliness of moving during the trial, lack of transportation, or unavailability at sample collection times
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
RECRUITINGLubbock, Texas, 79430, United States
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