Cancer pain study questions need for extra paracetamol pills
NCT ID NCT05051735
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at whether cancer patients already taking strong opioids like morphine can stop taking paracetamol without their pain getting worse. 204 adults with metastatic cancer and stable pain on both medications were randomly assigned to continue paracetamol or switch to a placebo. The goal was to see if dropping paracetamol is just as good for pain control, potentially reducing the burden of taking many pills each day.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
- What this could lead to
- If stopping paracetamol proves non-inferior, patients could take fewer pills daily without worsening pain, reducing pill burden.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is completed but results are not yet reported. Even if non-inferior, individual responses may vary, and some patients might need paracetamol for optimal pain control.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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204 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2021
- Finished
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Feb 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants must be ≥ 18 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. * ≥50 kg (due to paracetamol dosage) * Participants who are under palliative care or oncology service review * Diagnosis of metastatic cancer * Clinician-predicted life expectancy \>2 months * Receiving daily regular strong opioids for cancer pain * Receiving stable scheduled opioid dose last 48 hours\* * Receiving paracetamol 1 gram x three or four times a day for at least five days * Average pain intensity past 24 hours ≥ 2 and ≤ 7 (NRS 0-10)\* * Able to take study drug/placebo as tablets * Able to comply with all study procedures * Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 1 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol. * It is allowed to repeat procedure within the screening period without considering the participant being a rescreen Exclusion Criteria: * History of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the active substances or excipients in the study drug * Known severe liver or renal failure equivalent with CTCAE Grade 3 or 4\* precluding continuation of paracetamol. (\*Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0) * Participants receiving subcutaneous, intravenous, intrathecal, or epidural opioid therapy * Participants receiving systemic anticancer treatment during the intervention period if they are anticipated to have increasing pain or other symptoms related to the treatment * Co-enrolment in other drug trials. Participants will not be enrolled in any other on-going interventional clinical trial. Study participants may be enrolled in non-interventional research (e.g. questionnaire, tissue collection studies) * Previously enrolled in this study * Pregnant or lactating women
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Akershus University Hospital
Lørenskog, 1478, Norway
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Edinburgh Cancer Research
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Milan, Italy
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Førde Hospital Trust
Førde, Førde, 6812, Norway
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Helse Møre og Romsdal
Ålesund, 6026, Norway
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Makere University Hospital
Kampala, Uganda
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OsloUH
Oslo, 0424, Norway
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St. Olavs Hospital
Trondheim, 7030, Norway
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Stavanger University Hospital
Stavanger, Stavanger, 4011, Norway
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Sørlandet Hospital Trust
Kristiansand, Kristiansand, 4604, Norway
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Telemark Hospital Trust
Skien, Norway
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Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge
Tromsø, 9019, Norway
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Vestfold Hospital trust
Tønsberg, 3103, Norway
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Vestre Viken Hospital Trust
Drammen, Drammen, 3004, Norway
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Østfold Hospital Trust
Sarpsborg, Grålum, 1714, Norway
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