New study tests better comfort care for liver patients
NCT ID NCT03540771
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested two approaches to bring palliative care (comfort-focused care) to people with end-stage liver disease. About 1,500 adults from 19 U.S. centers took part. One group had direct access to a palliative care specialist; the other group saw a liver doctor specially trained in palliative care. The main goal was to see if either approach improved quality of life more over three months.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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1,494 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2019
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 120 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Eligible patients were adults (≥18 years) with: 1. cirrhosis and a decompensation event indicative of ESLD (such as ascites, variceal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy) within the prior 6 months, or 2. hepatocellular cancer (HCC) except Barcelona Stage D, or multifocal HCC (as defined by standard guidelines and confirmed by treating hepatologist). Additional inclusion criteria included English literacy and the capacity to complete study assessments. Exclusion criteria were hepatologist assessed life expectancy \<6 months, prior liver transplantation, anticipated liver transplantation within 3 months, inability to consent, or receipt of PC within the previous three months.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Albert Einstein Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141, United States
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Banner Health- University Medical Center
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006, United States
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Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Durham V.A. Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States
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Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
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Kansas City VA Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64128, United States
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Loma Linda Unversity Health
Loma Linda, California, 92354, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Miami VA Medical Center
Miami, Florida, 33125, United States
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UCSF Fresno
Fresno, California, 93701, United States
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UNC Liver Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
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University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States
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University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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VA Boston
Boston, Massachusetts, 02130, United States
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VA Bronx
The Bronx, New York, 10468, United States
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VA New York Harbor
Brooklyn, New York, 11209, United States
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VA West Haven
West Haven, Connecticut, 06516, United States
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