New pill combo aims to fight stomach cancer when first treatment fails
NCT ID NCT07552402
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 5 times
Summary
This study tests whether taking oral paclitaxel plus fruquintinib can help people with advanced stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer after their first treatment stops working. About 150 adults will receive either the new drug combo or standard chemotherapy chosen by their doctor. The main goal is to see how long the cancer stays under control.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- oral paclitaxel solution plus fruquintinib
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new second-line treatment option for advanced gastric cancer, potentially slowing tumor growth and improving survival.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial with only 150 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The combination may cause side effects like toxicity, and it may not work better than existing treatments.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 to 75 years, regardless of sex; 2. Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma that has failed first-line therapy or developed intolerable toxicity to first-line treatment. 3. Presence of at least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1 criteria (Note: Previously irradiated lesions cannot be used as target lesions unless unequivocal progression of the lesion after radiotherapy is documented); 4. Body weight ≥40 kg or BMI \>18.5 kg/m²; 5. No severe hematologic, hepatic, or renal abnormalities: 1. Hematology: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10⁹/L; Platelet count (PLT) ≥100×10⁹/L; Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90 g/L; 2. Chemistry: Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN); ALT and AST ≤2.5×ULN in the absence of liver metastases, or ≤5×ULN if liver metastases are present; Serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.5×ULN; 3. Urinalysis: Urine protein ≤1+; If urine protein is ≥2+, a 24-hour urine protein test must be performed, and enrollment is permitted only if the 24-hour urine protein is \<1.0 g; 6. ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0-1; 7. Life expectancy ≥12 weeks; 8. Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known HER2-positive status without prior anti-HER2 therapy (patients who progressed after anti-HER2 therapy are eligible); 2. History of another primary malignancy within 3 years prior to the first study drug administration, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ carcinomas of the cervix, breast, or other sites; 3. Receipt of radiotherapy (except palliative radiotherapy), chemotherapy, or small-molecule targeted anticancer therapy within 4 weeks or within 5 half-lives of the agent (whichever is shorter) prior to the first dose of study drug. Patients who discontinued other investigational agents for more than 5 half-lives are eligible for screening. Additionally, treatment with large-molecule targeted anticancer agents within 4 weeks prior to the first study drug dose is prohibited; 4. Toxicity from prior anticancer therapy not recovered to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline levels (except alopecia; neurotoxicity must have resolved to ≤ Grade 2) within 2 weeks prior to the first study drug administration; 5. Presence of dysphagia, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or known malabsorption syndrome that may interfere with oral drug absorption; 6. Active gastrointestinal conditions such as gastric/duodenal ulcer, ulcerative colitis, or bowel obstruction, or any other condition deemed by the investigator to carry a risk of gastrointestinal hemorrhage or perforation; history of gastrointestinal perforation or fistula within the past 6 months; or incomplete recovery from surgery related to gastrointestinal perforation or fistula; 7. Evidence of significant bleeding or history of bleeding (e.g., hematemesis, hemoptysis) within 2 months prior to randomization. Patients with melena and positive fecal occult blood test must undergo gastroenteroscopy to rule out active bleeding or active ulcer before enrollment; 8. Requirement for long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2-receptor antagonists during the trial; or use of strong inducers or inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 or CYP2C8 within 2 weeks prior to the first study drug dose; 9. Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis; 10. Active infections or serious infectious diseases, including but not limited to: HIV infection (positive HIV antibody), active hepatitis (active HCV infection defined as positive HCV RNA; HCV antibody-positive but RNA-negative patients are allowed), active HBV infection (HBsAg-positive with HBV DNA \>2000 IU/mL), bacteremia, severe pneumonia requiring systemic therapy, or active tuberculosis; 11. Any of the following cardiovascular conditions: myocardial infarction, unstable angina, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class ≥2), or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 6 months prior to the first study drug dose; clinically significant ECG abnormalities (e.g., arrhythmias, QTc interval \>450 ms); left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50% on echocardiography; or uncontrolled hypertension despite treatment with ≥2 antihypertensive agents (systolic BP \>140 mmHg or diastolic BP \>90 mmHg); 12. Prior systemic therapy targeting VEGF or VEGFR; or prior treatment with paclitaxel, docetaxel, nab-paclitaxel, liposomal paclitaxel, or polymeric micelle paclitaxel; 13. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the investigational product; 14. Pregnant or lactating women; 15. Uncontrolled symptomatic pleural, peritoneal, or pericardial effusion requiring repeated drainage. Asymptomatic patients with minimal effusions detected only on imaging and who have not received drainage or other intervention within 2 weeks prior to enrollment are eligible; 16. Major surgery (e.g., craniotomy, thoracotomy, or laparotomy) within 4 weeks prior to first dosing, or presence of non-healed surgical wounds, ulcers, or fractures. Patients may be enrolled if the investigator determines they are fit to receive study drug ≥2 weeks post-surgery; 17. History of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or other significant thromboembolic events within 3 months prior to study entry; ongoing anticoagulation therapy with warfarin, low-molecular-weight heparin, or similar agents. Prophylactic low-dose anticoagulation is permitted if INR ≤1.5 per inclusion criteria; 18. Chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., indomethacin, ibuprofen) or antiplatelet agents (e.g., clopidogrel, ticlopidine, dipyridamole). Low-dose aspirin (≤325 mg/day) is allowed; 19. Any other condition deemed by the investigator as unsuitable for participation in this study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
6 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Baotou Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGBaotou, Inner Mongolia, China
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The Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
RECRUITINGHarbin, Heilongjiang, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College
RECRUITINGQiqihar, Heilongjiang, China
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The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University
RECRUITINGShijiazhuang, Hebei, China
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The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University
RECRUITINGDalian, Liaoning, China
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Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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