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Could a 'Love Hormone' nasal spray help people with schizophrenia connect better?

NCT ID NCT06881810

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 17, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether adding oxytocin nasal spray to standard psychosocial treatment can improve social skills and reduce symptoms in adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Participants receive either oxytocin or a placebo spray alongside their usual therapy. The study measures changes in social performance and symptom severity to see if oxytocin offers an extra benefit.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Oxytocin nasal spray (Syntocinon) as an add-on to individualized psychosocial treatment
What this could lead to
If effective, this could offer a new way to improve social functioning and reduce symptoms in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with a modest number of participants, so results may not be conclusive or generalizable. Oxytocin may not outperform placebo, and side effects are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

98 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2024

Expected to finish

Mar 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 64 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 to 64 years 2. Written informed consent (must be available before enrolment in the clinical trial) 3. ICD-11 diagnosis of schizophrenia or other primary psychotic disorders (6A20-6A25) confirmed by the MINI-DIPS-OA Interview 4. At least one symptom of moderate severity or worse in the PANSS negative subscale (a score ≥ 4 for one or more symptoms from N1-N7 at baseline). 5. In- or outpatient psychosocial treatment on a regular basis at least twice a week during the study 6. Male participants and female participants who are not capable of bearing children or female patients of childbearing potential who use a highly effective birth control method that is medically approved by the health authority at screening. 1\. Age 18 to 64 years 2. Written informed consent (must be available before enrolment in the clinical trial) 3. ICD-11 diagnosis of schizophrenia or other primary psychotic disorders (6A20-6A25) confirmed by the MINI-DIPS-OA Interview 4. At least one symptom of moderate severity or worse in the PANSS negative subscale (a score ≥ 4 for one or more symptoms from N1-N7 at baseline). 5. In- or outpatient psychosocial treatment on a regular basis at least twice a week during the study 6. Male participants and female participants who are not capable of bearing children or female patients of childbearing potential who use a highly effective birth control method that is medically approved by the health authority at screening. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who are not suitable for the study in the opinion of the investigator (including acutely suicidal patients) 2. Coercive treatment at the time of study inclusion 3. Diagnosis of primary substance dependency other than nicotine: exclusion alcohol dependency via AUDIT-screening (Bohn, Babor et al. 1995; Babor et al. 2001) and ICD- 11 criteria (MINI-DIPS-OA); exclusion of other drug dependencies other than alcohol and nicotine: drug screening of urine and ICD-11 criteria (MINI-interview: patient fulfilling early (\> 3 months) or sustained (\>12 months) remission criteria and/or with low severity of substance use disorder according to MINI (ICD-11) are eligible for the study). 4. Documented intolerance to the study drug or any of its ingredients. 5. Pregnancy (incl. positive urine or blood pregnancy test) / breastfeeding (female patients) or lactating individuals 6. Severe endocrinological disorder besides diabetes 7. Endometriosis 8. Concurrent participation

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Central Institute of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry,

    Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68159, Germany

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.