Could a love hormone help veterans beat alcohol addiction and PTSD?
NCT ID NCT04523922
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 28, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study looks at whether oxytocin, a natural hormone, can boost the effects of a special talk therapy for veterans who have both alcohol use disorder and PTSD. About 175 veterans will get either oxytocin or a placebo along with therapy. The goal is to see if oxytocin helps them drink less and feel less PTSD symptoms.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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175 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Finished
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Apr 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female; U.S. military Veteran, any race or ethnicity; aged 18-70 years. 2. Able to provide written informed consent. 3. Meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for current moderate to severe alcohol use disorder. 4. Meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for current PTSD as assessed by the CAPS-5. 5. Participants may also meet criteria for a mood disorder (except bipolar affective disorder, see Exclusion Criteria) or anxiety disorders. Concurrent substance use disorders (e.g., marijuana) are acceptable provided alcohol is the participant's primary substance of choice. 6. Participants taking psychotropic medications will be required to be maintained on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks before study initiation. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Meeting DSM-5 criteria for a history of or current psychotic or bipolar affective disorders, or with current suicidal or homicidal ideation and intent. Those participants will be referred clinically for services. 2. Participants on psychotropic medications which have been initiated during the past 4 weeks. 3. Acute alcohol withdrawal as indicated by CIWA-Ar scores \>8. 4. Pregnancy or breastfeeding for women. 5. For MRI scan component: history of seizures or severe head injury, implanted metal devices or other metal (e.g., shrapnel). These participants will be eligible to enroll in the clinical trial but will not be eligible to participate in the neuroimaging component of the study. 6. Currently enrolled in behavioral treatment for AUD or PTSD.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29401, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a Stress-Hormone blocker take the edge off alcohol?
- Can MDMA plus therapy help veterans fight both PTSD and alcohol addiction?
- Can a personalized mix of nerve stimulation and therapy rewire the brain for better mental health?
- Can a therapist on a screen ease both trauma and pain?
- Brain scans probe opioid receptor imbalance in alcohol use disorder