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Could a hormone plus painkiller boost emergency contraception?

NCT ID NCT05695352

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This completed phase 2 study tested whether taking levonorgestrel (the hormone in Plan B) plus meloxicam (an anti-inflammatory) can delay ovulation by 7 days in healthy women. Nineteen women aged 18-40 took either placebo or the drug combo around ovulation. The goal was to see if the combo could give a longer window to prevent pregnancy. Results are pending.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Levonorgestrel (a hormone) and meloxicam (an anti-inflammatory drug)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could lead to a more effective emergency contraceptive that delays ovulation longer than current options.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study with only 19 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Side effects like nausea or cramping are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

19 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2022

Finished

Nov 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 40 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Female in good general health with no chronic medical conditions that result in periodic exacerbations that require significant medical care. 2\. Age between 18 to 40 years inclusive at time of enrollment. 3. BMI ≤30 kg/m² and no recent rapid weight loss or gain. 4. Intact uterus with both ovaries intact. 5. PAP test within ASCCP or ACOG guidelines such that additional testing or evaluation will not be required during the study period. If there is no copy of a recent PAP test and the subject is 21 years or older a Pap test should be done during the screening visit. 6\. Regular menstrual cycles with an interval of 24 to 32 days: 1. If postpartum of post-second trimester abortion, she must have 5 menses prior to enrollment. 2. If the subject has had a first trimester pregnancy loss or abortion, she must have one spontaneous menses prior to enrollment. 7\. Have a negative urine pregnancy test on menstrual cycle day 9 pre-treatment visit. 8\. Not at risk of pregnancy for the duration of the study defined as heterosexually abstinent, prior female or male permanent contraception, non-hormonal intrauterine device or willing to use a non-hormonal barrier contraceptive method with each act of intercourse until study exit. 9\. Subject is willing and able in the Investigators opinion of complying with protocol requirement's 10. Subject is willing to collect daily urine first morning urine and store them until collected. 11\. Lives within the study catchment area or a reasonable distance from the study site. 12\. Understands and signs the IRB approved informed consents prior to undergoing any screening assessment. 13\. Agrees not to participate in any other clinical trials during the course of this study. 14\. Screening serum progesterone level greater than 3 ng/ml. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known hypersensitivity or contraindications to progestins. 2. Abnormal transvaginal ultrasound or safety laboratory results evaluated during the screening period recognized as clinically significant aby the investigator or medically qualified designee. 3. Known or suspected alcohol or marijuana abuse. 4. Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding. 5. Undiagnosed vaginal discharge, lesions or abnormalities. Women with a history of genital herpes can be included if the outbreaks are infrequent. Antiviral prophylaxis is allowed. 6. Uncontrolled Thyroid disorder. 7. Current use of hormonal contraception or a levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine device. 8. Use of a long-acting injectable hormonal contraceptive within the past 6 months unless has had at least one spontaneous menstrual cycle (two menstrual bleeding episodes) since the last injection. 9. Breastfeeding women or those who have not had a spontaneous menstrual bleed since discontinuing breastfeeding. 10. Women who plan a major surgical procedure during the study. 11. Women who plan to become pregnant during their participation in the study. 12. Women who smoke \>15 cigarettes per day or who use \>1 mL/day of nicotine-containing liquid for electronic cigarettes. 13. Current or history of ischemic heart disease or stroke while pregnant or during use of hormonal contraception. 14. Current or past deep vein thrombosis or thromboembolic disorder. 15. Personal or family history of thrombophilia 16. History of retinal vascular lesions or partial or complete loss of vision. 17. Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast, endometrium, or other suspected progestin sensitive neoplasia. 18. History of other carcinomas excluding basal cell cancers unless in remission for \> 5 years. 19. Current or past medically diagnosed severe depression unless the potential participant is on stable medication or in the opinion of the Principal Investigator could be exacerbated by the use of a hormonal contraceptive. 20. History of headaches with focal neurologic symptoms. 21. Have a current need for exogenous hormones or therapeutic anticoagulants . 22. History of cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior steroid hormone use. 23. Other benign or malignant liver tumors or active liver disease. 24. Systolic BP ≥145 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥96 mm Hg after 5 -10 minutes of rest in a sitting position. If the initial BP values are above these cut-offs, a total of 3 measurements may be taken and the results averaged. If the averaged BP is below the cut-off levels, the participant may be allowed into the study. Hypertension that is treated and controlled may be allowed based on Investigator's discretion. 25. Clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry value based on the Investigator's judgement. 26. Participation in another clinical trial involving an investigational drug or device within the past two months before anticipated enrollment or is planning to participate in another clinical study during this study. 27. Use of any liver enzyme inducers or plans to use such medication during the study. 28. Known HIV infection. 29. History of gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding. 30. Women who are using medication on the Exclusionary medication list (See Appendix). 31. Have issues or concerns in the opinion of the Investigator that may compromise the sturdy or confound the reliability of compliance and information that is required in this study. 32. Have a known hypersensitivity to either levonorgestrel or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. 33. Use of any medication that could interfere with the metabolism of a hormonal contraceptive or the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or any drug that falls in FDA Pregnancy and Lactation narrative subsections (Formerly Category D or X medications). 34. Be a site member with delegated study responsibilities or a family member of, or have a close relationship with, a site staff member who will be delegated study responsibilities.

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Carolina Women's Research and Wellness Center

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27713, United States

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