New ovarian imaging could cut unneeded surgeries by 23%
NCT ID NCT04178018
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether adding photoacoustic imaging to standard ultrasound can better tell if an ovary is cancerous or benign. Researchers aimed to reduce the number of women who have surgery to remove an ovary that turns out to be non-cancerous. The study enrolled 185 women scheduled for ovary removal surgery. The goal was to improve diagnostic accuracy from 55% to 78% and cancer detection from 80% to 94%.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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185 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2020
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria for Primary and Secondary Outcome Measures * All patients, 18 years or older, referred to the Washington University School of Medicine for conditions necessitating surgery to include at least a unilateral oophorectomy. * Willingness to participate in the study and able to provide informed consent. Inclusion Criteria for Exploratory Outcome Measures * At least 18 years of age * Referred to the Washington University School of Medicine for conditions necessitating surgery to include at least a unilateral oophorectomy, an ovarian cystectomy, or a unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy . * Willing to be followed for one to 4.5 years prior to making the decision to undergo prophylactic oophorectomy. * Documented deleterious mutation in one of the following ovarian cancer genes: BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, PALB2, RAD51C, RAD51D, BARD1, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, PMS2, or EPCAM. Exclusion Criteria: * Male * Younger than 18 years of age
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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