New study tests smarter smoking cessation strategies
NCT ID NCT04188873
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested different ways to help daily smokers quit by comparing two medications (varenicline and nicotine patches/lozenges), how long to take them before quitting, how long to continue after quitting, and the level of counseling. Over 500 smokers from primary care participated. The goal was to find the most effective and cost-efficient treatment plan to achieve long-term abstinence.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy (patch and lozenge)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could identify the most effective combination of medication and counseling to help smokers quit long-term.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed Phase 4 trial, so results are available but may not apply to all smokers. Side effects from medications are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
-
538 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Dec 2020
- Finished
-
May 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Smoking \>4 cigarettes/day for the previous 6 months * Able to read, write, and speak English * If currently using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), agreeing to use only study medication for the duration of the study * Medically eligible to use study medications * If the participant is a woman of childbearing potential, using an approved method of birth control during treatment Exclusion Criteria: * Currently taking bupropion or varenicline * Suicidal ideation in the last 12 months or any suicide attempts in the past 10 years
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
UW Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53233, United States
-
University of Wisconsin Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention
Madison, Wisconsin, 53711, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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