Which drug first? study seeks best order for neuroendocrine tumor therapy
NCT ID NCT07534371
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at 500 people with advanced neuroendocrine tumors to see if starting with surufatinib or somatostatin analogs leads to better outcomes. Researchers will compare how long the cancer is controlled with each sequence. The goal is to provide real-world evidence to guide treatment decisions.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- surufatinib and somatostatin analogs (octreotide or lanreotide)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could identify the best order of treatments for advanced neuroendocrine tumors, helping doctors personalize care and potentially extend the time patients live without their cancer growing.
- What could go wrong
- This is a retrospective study, meaning it looks back at past data, not a controlled experiment. Results may be influenced by factors like patient selection or incomplete records, so they cannot prove cause and effect.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 500 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2026
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients with histopathologically confirmed advanced G1/G2, SSTR2-positive NETs who received either first-line surufatinib followed by second-line SSA (Cohort A) or first-line SSA followed by second-line surufatinib (Cohort B). Patients with incomplete data for PFS assessment or who received combined systemic therapy during first-line or second-line treatment are excluded. Approximately 500 patients will be enrolled from six tertiary hospitals in China.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histopathologically confirmed locally advanced unresectable, metastatic, or postoperative recurrent neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), any primary site. * Grade G1 or G2 based on Ki-67 index and/or mitotic count. * Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) positive confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or somatostatin receptor imaging (e.g., 68Ga-PET/CT). * Received one of the following two sequential treatment patterns: Cohort A (Surufatinib → SSA): First-line surufatinib monotherapy followed by second-line long-acting somatostatin analog (SSA; lanreotide or octreotide long-acting release formulation) after disease progression. Cohort B (SSA → Surufatinib): First-line long-acting SSA monotherapy followed by second-line surufatinib after disease progression. * Each line of treatment duration at least 1 cycle (surufatinib ≥4 weeks; SSA ≥1 injection). * Complete baseline clinical data, treatment start/end dates, and serial imaging evaluation reports available to determine progression-free survival for each line. * Age ≥18 years at first-line treatment initiation. * Permitted concomitant treatments during study drug administration (not considered as exclusion criteria): Best supportive care (e.g., antidiarrheals, analgesics, hepatoprotective agents, symptomatic treatment for hormone secretion). Local palliative interventions for focal lesions (e.g., transarterial embolization/chemoembolization, ablation for liver metastases) or cytoreductive surgery, provided they do not interrupt systemic study treatment or violate protocol. For functional NETs, short-acting somatostatin analogs as rescue therapy for symptom control (frequency and dose to be recorded). Exclusion Criteria: * Received any combined systemic therapy (e.g., chemotherapy, other targeted therapy, immunotherapy) in addition to surufatinib or SSA during first-line or second-line treatment. * Missing key baseline data (e.g., pathological grade, primary tumor site) or incomplete treatment/follow-up imaging data precluding accurate assessment of progression-free survival. * Presence of active, uncontrolled serious infection or another active malignancy at the start of first-line treatment that may interfere with assessment of neuroendocrine tumor progression or patient survival prognosis (except cured skin basal cell carcinoma or carcinoma in situ).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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