Can a new drug shrink Hard-to-Treat childhood cancers?
NCT ID NCT07734116
First seen Jul 29, 2026 · Last updated Sep 09, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This trial is testing an experimental drug called ONO-4538HSC (nivolumab) in children with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments, and in patients with epithelioid sarcoma. The goal is to see if the drug is safe, tolerable, and effective at shrinking tumors. Participants receive the drug as an injection under the skin every four weeks.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- an experimental drug called ONO-4538HSC (nivolumab)
- What this could lead to
- If effective, this could offer a new treatment option for children with hard-to-treat solid tumors and for epithelioid sarcoma.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with a small number of participants, so the drug may not prove effective or may cause significant side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2026
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2032
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: \[Cohort of pediatric malignant solid tumor Tolerability evaluation part\] 1. Patients aged ≥ 12 to \< 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF) 2. Patients with radically/curatively unresectable advanced or metastatic solid tumor who are refractory to or intolerant to standard treatment or for which no standard treatment is available. 3. Patients with ECOG PS of 0 to 1 \[Cohort of pediatric malignant solid tumor Expansion part\] 4. Patients aged ≥ 12 to \< 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF) 5. Patients with unresectable tumors for whom nivolumab intravenous monotherapy is indicated in adults according to the package insert 6. Patients who have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST guideline 7. Patients with ECOG PS of 0 to 2 \[Cohort of Epithelioid Sarcoma\] 8. Patients aged ≥ 12 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF). However, patients aged ≥ 12 to \< 18 years may be enrolled after tolerability is confirmed in the tolerability evaluation part in the cohort of pediatric malignant solid tumor. 9. Patients who are refractory to or ineligible to at least 1 regimen of chemotherapy including doxorubicin for unresectable advanced or recurrent epithelioid sarcoma 10. Patients who have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST guideline 11. Patients with ECOG PS of 0 to 2 \[Common\] 12. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months at the time of enrollment Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with current or previous severe hypersensitivity reactions to antibody products 2. Patients with primary central nervous system tumor 3. Patients with brain or meningeal metastases. However, patients who are asymptomatic and do not require treatment can be enrolled. 4. Patients with multiple cancers 5. Patients who have previously received anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1 antibody, anti-PD-L2 antibody, anti-CD137 antibody, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or other therapeutic antibodies or pharmacotherapies for regulation of T cells
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
9 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Chiba University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGChiba, Chiba, Japan
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Hiroshima University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGHiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
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Hokkaido University Hospital
RECRUITINGSapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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Kyoto University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGKyoto, Kyoto, Japan
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Kyushu University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGFukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
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National Cancer Center Hospital
RECRUITINGChuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Osaka International Cancer Institute
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGOsaka, Osaka, Japan
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Shizuoka Cancer Center
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan
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Yokohama City University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGYokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a new protein drug shield kids with cancer from dangerous infections?
- Experimental drug opens door for rare sarcoma patients with no options left
- Last-Resort drug opens for rare cancer patients
- New experimental pill takes on tough cancers
- Researchers watch and learn: no new treatment for rare sarcoma
- Scientists launch deep dive into rare sarcomas to unlock immune secrets