New cocktail of three drugs shows promise for Tough-to-Treat uterine cancer
NCT ID NCT02755844
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-phase trial tested a combination of three drugs—olaparib, metformin, and cyclophosphamide—in 35 women with recurrent advanced endometrial cancer that had already been treated with chemotherapy. The goal was to find a safe dose and see if the combination could stop the cancer from growing. If successful, this could provide a new treatment option for patients with few alternatives.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- olaparib, metformin, and cyclophosphamide
- What this could lead to
- If this combination works, it could offer a new treatment option for women with recurrent endometrial cancer who have run out of effective therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 35 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The drug combination may cause side effects or fail to control the cancer long-term.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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35 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2016
- Finished
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Jun 2020
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 81 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Woman older than 18 years and younger than 81 year old * Patients with histologically and/or cytologically documented endometrial carcinoma (type I or type II), recurrent after platinum-based chemotherapy. * Patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 * Archival tumor tissue available, or tumor lesion biopsy feasible * There is no limitation to prior number of therapies * Patients who have measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 * Patients with adequate bone marrow function * Absolute neutrophile count ≥ 1.5 x 10 9 /L * Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10 9 /L * Haemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL * Patients with adequate renal function : \* Calculated creatinine clearance, using the MDRD formula, according to the standardized IDMS method (http://www.sfndt.org/sn/eservice/calcul/eDFG.htm by ticking IDMS standardized measurement).\>= 60 ml/min * Patients with adequate hepatic function \*Serum total bilirubin \< 1.25 x upper normal limit (UNL) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/Alanine Amino transferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 X UNL (≤ 5 X UNL for patients with liver metastases) * Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 16 weeks * Female patients who are of childbearing potential: evidence of non-childbearing status, practicing practicing two medically acceptable methods of birth control since consent signature during the study and 12 months after the end of treatment * Patients who gave its written informed consent to participate to the study * Patients affiliated to a social insurance regime Exclusion Criteria: * Illness, incompatible with metformin treatment, in particular those associated with a risk of hypoperfusion or hypoxia (not limited to): acute or chronic renal failure (creatinine clearance \< 60 ml/min, using the MDRD formula according to the standardized IDMS method); lactic ketoacidosis; septic shock; congestive heart failure; respiratory distress; liver failure; chronic alcoholism; uncontrolled seizures; age \> 80 years; allergy/hypersensitivity to metformin. * Previous treatment with cyclophosphamide; or allergy/hypersensitivity to cyclophosphamide or one of its excipients or one of its metabolits. * Illness incompatible with cyclophosphamide treatment: pre-existing hemorrhagic cystitis and urinary tract obstruction * Any previous treatment with a poly-adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADP) ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, including olaparib. * Patients with second primary cancer, except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in-situ cancer of the cervix, or other solid tumours curatively treated with no evidence of disease for ≥ 5 years. * Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons), within 2 weeks from the last dose prior to study treatment. The patient can receive a stable dose of bisphosphonates for bone metastases, before and during the study as long as these were started at least 4 weeks prior to treatment with study drug. * Concomitant use of known CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, clarithromycin boceprevir, telaprevir and nelfinavir and inducers such phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin. * Persistent toxicities (\>=CTCAE grade 2) with the exception of alopecia, caused by previous cancer therapy. * Treatment with other investigational agents. * Bowel occlusive syndrome or other gastro-intestinal disorder that does not allow oral medication such as malabsorption. * Female patients who are pregnant or lactating, Active infection to HIV, hepatitis B or C, or have other forms of hepatitis or cirrhosis. * Symptomatic uncontrolled brain metastases. The patient can receive a stable dose of corticosteroids before and during the study as long as these were started at least 28 days prior to treatment. * Major surgery within 14 days of starting study treatment * Patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery. * Resting ECG with corrected QT interval (QTc) \> 470msec on 2 or more time points within a 24 hour period or family history of long QT syndrome. * Concomitant treatment with vitamin K antagonists * Patients under guardianship. A diabetic patient may be included in the study. In that case: \- If the patient is treated with metformin: Keep metformin at the usual dosage. There will be no prescription or dispensation in the study. \- If the patient is being treated with another medicine (ex Stagid): Take the advice of a diabetologist or the referring physician for the patient's diabetes for the continuation of the same treatment and the addition of metformin to 500 mg/day.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
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Comité Gynécologique, Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, 94800, France
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Département d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice, 06189, France
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Département de Cancérologie Cervico-Faciale et Thoracique, Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, 59000, France
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Service d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre François Baclesse
Caen, 14076, France
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Service d'Oncologie Médicale, Institut Curie
Paris, 75248, France
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