New drug shows promise for rare childhood liver disease
NCT ID NCT03566238
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a drug called odevixibat (A4250) in 62 children with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) types 1 and 2, a rare liver disease that causes severe itching and bile buildup. The drug works by blocking the reabsorption of bile acids in the gut. The goal was to see if it could lower bile acid levels and reduce itching compared to a placebo. Results could lead to a new treatment option for these children.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- odevixibat (A4250)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, odevixibat could become a new treatment to reduce bile acid buildup and severe itching in children with PFIC, potentially delaying or avoiding the need for liver transplant.
- What could go wrong
- This is a relatively small Phase 3 trial (62 children), and the drug may not work for all types of PFIC. Long-term safety and effectiveness are still being studied.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
62 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2018
- Finished
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Jul 2020
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 months to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * A male or female participant with a clinical diagnosis of PFIC Type 1 or 2 and with a body weight above 5 kg * Participant must have clinical genetic confirmation of PFIC-1 or PFIC-2 * Participant must have elevated serum bile acid (s-BA) concentration * Participant must have history of significant pruritus and a caregiver reported observed scratching in the eDiary * Participant and/or legal guardian must sign informed consent (and assent) as appropriate. * Participants will be expected to have a consistent caregiver(s) for the duration of the study * Caregivers and age-appropriate participants (≥8 years of age) must be willing and able to use an eDiary device as required by the study Key Exclusion Criteria: * Participant with pathologic variations of the ABCB11 gene that predict complete absence of the bile salt export pump (BSEP) protein * Participant with past medical history or ongoing presence of other types of liver disease including, but not limited to, the following: 1. Biliary atresia of any kind 2. Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis, indicated by any history of normal s BAs 3. Suspected or proven liver cancer or metastasis to the liver on imaging studies 4. Histopathology on liver biopsy that is suggestive of alternate non-PFIC related etiology of cholestasis * Participant with past medical history or ongoing chronic diarrhea * Any participant with suspected or confirmed cancers except for basal cell carcinoma * Participant with a past medical history of chronic kidney disease with an impaired renal function and a glomerular filtration rate \<70 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 * Participant with surgical history of disruption of the enterohepatic circulation (biliary diversion surgery) within 6 months prior to start of Screening Period * Participant has had a liver transplant or a liver transplant is planned within 6 months of randomization * Decompensated liver disease * Participant suffers from uncontrolled, recalcitrant pruritic condition other than PFIC * Participant who has been previously treated with an IBAT inhibitor whose pruritus has not responded to treatment
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Akdeniz University
Antalya, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital
Solna, Sweden
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Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, Italy
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Baylor College of Medicine - Texas Children's Liver Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham, United Kingdom
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British Columbia Children's Hospital
Vancouver, Canada
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Children's Hospital Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States
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Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium
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Columbia University Medical Center - Presbyterian Hospital Building
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, United States
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Gazi University
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Hospital Necker-Enfants maladies
Paris, France
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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Spain
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Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, Spain
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Hospital de la Timone
Marseille, France
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Inonu University Medical Faculty
Malatya, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Institute of Liver Studies - Kings College Hospital
London, United Kingdom
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Instytut Pomnik - Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka
Warsaw, Poland
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Istanbul University Medical Faculty
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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Kinderklinik Tübingen, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
Tübingen, Germany
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King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre
Riyadh, 11211, Saudi Arabia
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Leeds General Infirmary
Leeds, United Kingdom
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Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Hanover, Germany
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Ospedale Regina Margherita
Torino, Italy
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Rambam Medical Centre
Haifa, Israel
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Schneider Children's Medical Center Of Israel
Petah Tikva, Israel
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Shaare-Zedek Mc
Jerusalem, Israel
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The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Canada
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The Royal Children's Hospital
Melbourne, Australia
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UZ Leuven
Leuven, Belgium
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Uniklinikum Essen- Kinderklinik II
Essen, Germany
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Universitair Medisch Centrum (UMC) Utrecht
Utrecht, Netherlands
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Universite Paris SUD - Hopitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud - Hopital Bicetre
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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University Hospital Of Padova
Padova, Italy
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University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, Netherlands
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University and Pediatric Hospital of Lyon
Bron, France
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University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States