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MS drug in breastmilk: new study checks baby safety

NCT ID NCT04998851

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looked at how much of the multiple sclerosis drug ocrelizumab gets into breastmilk and whether it affects babies' immune cells. Twenty-six breastfeeding mothers with MS or clinically isolated syndrome took part. Researchers measured drug levels in breastmilk and checked B cell counts in their infants after the mothers received their first postpartum dose.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
ocrelizumab
What this could lead to
If successful, this study could help doctors understand whether it is safe for mothers with MS to breastfeed while taking ocrelizumab.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed study with only 26 participants, so results may not apply to all mothers. It only measured short-term effects on infants.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

26 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2021

Finished

Jan 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 40 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Woman is between 18 and 40 years of age at screening * Woman is willing to breastfeed for at least 60 days after the first post-partum ocrelizumab infusion (this decision is to be taken prior to and independent from study participation) * Woman is willing to provide breastmilk samples * Woman has a diagnosis of MS or CIS (in line with the locally approved indications) * Woman has delivered a healthy term singleton infant (≥37 weeks gestation) * Infant is between 2-24 weeks of age at the time of the mother's first post-partum dose of ocrelizumab * For women who received commercial ocrelizumab (OCREVUS) before enrolment: documentation that last exposure to ocrelizumab occurred more than 3 months before the last menstrual period (LMP) and was given at the approved dose of 2 x 300 mg or 1 x 600 mg * Woman agrees to use acceptable contraceptive methods during the study Exclusion Criteria related to the Mother: * Hypersensitivity to ocrelizumab or to any of its excipients * Received last dose of ocrelizumab \<3 months before the LMP or during pregnancy * Active infections (may be included once the infection is treated and is resolved; women with bilateral mastitis infection should not have samples collected until the infection is completely resolved) * Prior or current history of primary or secondary immunodeficiency, or woman in an otherwise severely immunocompromised state * Known active malignancies, or being actively monitored for recurrence of malignancy * History of breast implants, breast augmentation, breast reduction surgery or mastectomy * Prior or current history of chronic alcohol abuse or drug abuse * Positive screening tests for hepatitis B * Treatment with a DMT for CIS or MS during pregnancy and/or first weeks post-partum, with the exception of formulations of interferon-beta, glatiramer acetate or pulsed corticosteroids * Treatment with drugs known to transfer to the breastmilk and with established or potential deleterious effects for the infant * Treatment with any investigational agent within 6 months or five half-lives of the investigational drug prior to the LMP Exclusion Criteria related to the Infant: * \>24 weeks of life at the time of the mother's first dose of ocrelizumab * Any abnormality that may interfere with breastfeeding or milk absorption * Active infection (may be included once the infection resolves) * Infant has any other medical condition or abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the infant's ability to participate in this study, including interference with the interpretation of study results * At least one documented brief resolved unexplained event (BRUE), as defined by the 2016 Guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Breast Feeding multiple sclerosis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Brigham and Womens Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

  • Hosp. Clinico San Carlos

    Madrid, 28040, Spain

  • Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • Memorial Healthcare Institute for Neurosciences and Multiple Sclerosis

    Owosso, Michigan, 48867, United States

  • Northwestern Memorial Hospital

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611-2987, United States

  • Queen Mary University of London

    London, EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom

  • University Of Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

  • University of California San Francisco

    San Francisco, California, 94158, United States

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