Do Weight-Loss drugs save money? new study investigates
NCT ID NCT07640139
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This observational study will follow 125,000 adults with employer-based insurance to see how GLP-1 and GLP-1/GIP obesity medications (like Wegovy and Zepbound) affect weight, healthcare use, and medical costs. Researchers will compare people who take these drugs to those who don't, using existing medical and pharmacy claims data. The goal is to understand the real-world impact of these popular medications.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Incretin-based therapies (GLP-1 and GLP-1/GIP drugs like Wegovy, Zepbound)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could provide real-world evidence on whether these medications improve health and reduce healthcare costs for people with obesity.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so it can show links but not prove cause and effect. Results may not apply to people outside employer-based insurance.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 125,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Working-age adults and their adult dependents who receive their health insurance coverage from participating, self-insured Indiana employers.
- Ages
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18 to 64 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
The study cohort is limited to employees and adult dependents aged 18-64 who receive their health insurance coverage from self-insured Indiana employers that agree to participate in the study. To be included in the study, the individuals must: 1. Be an Indiana resident; 2. Have health insurance benefits provided by participating employers (includes employees and dependents); 3. Be between the ages of 18 and 64; 4. Meet the eligibility criteria for an obesity medication prescription: 1. BMI of ≥ 30 (obesity) or 2. BMI of ≥ 25 (overweight) and at least one body weight-related comorbid condition (e.g., hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, or cardiovascular disease). If the prescribing eligibility criteria are updated in the future, we will update accordingly. 5. Individuals must have at least 6 months of enrollment prior to study inclusion (i.e., prior to the index date), though we may use additional pre-treatment data if available. An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in the cohort: 1. Has a condition associated with weight loss: a diagnosis of cancer (except for non-melanoma skin cancer), pancreatitis, eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder), HIV, unintentional weight loss, or cirrhosis at baseline; 2. Has a condition for which obesity medications are contraindicated (for example, medullary thyroid carcinoma, multiple endocrine neoplasia, etc.). 3. Receipt of diabetes-indicated incretin-based medications. If an individual has a claim for a related incretin-based therapy diabetes medication (e.g., Mounjaro, Ozempic, Rybelsus, Victoza) without an obesity-medication claim during the study period, the individual will be excluded from analysis. 4. Prior bariatric surgery. 5. Evidence of prior use of incretin-based obesity medications for weight loss.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46203, United States
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