Obesity drug cocktail tested for heart benefits – study halted early
NCT ID NCT01351753
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether using a combination of weight-loss medications could help people with obesity lose weight and improve the health of their blood vessels. It involved 128 adults aged 40-75 who were obese and had at least one heart risk factor. The study was stopped early, so results are limited, but the goal was to find a safer, more effective drug approach to manage obesity and reduce heart disease risk.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
128 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Mar 2011
- Finished
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Jan 2014
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
40 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 40 to 75 years * Male or postmenopausal female * BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 * One or more major cardiovascular (CV) risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance OR metabolic syndrome) Exclusion Criteria: * Congestive heart failure * Renal impairment * History of bariatric surgery (i.e. lap-band, Roux-en-Y or biliopancreatic diversion) * Type I diabetes mellitus * Weight loss \> 10% in the past 6 months * Recurrent nephrolithiasis * Current treatment for seizure disorder * Hepatic cirrhosis * Current use of study medications * Current use of oral estrogen * History of smoking cessation in the past three months * Current cholestasis or malabsorption syndrome * Planned use of any herbal or over-the-counter supplements for weight loss * History of allergic reactions to metformin, topiramate, orlistat or any of ingredients * Medical conditions requiring continuous use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors and/or the inability to withhold phosphodiesterase inhibitors for 48 hours * Participation in another clinical drug study within four weeks prior to this investigation. * Participation in any other weight loss or rigorous exercise program. * Any disease or condition that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with completion of the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52241, United States
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