Can a nurse or an app fix sleep after brain injury?
NCT ID NCT05402761
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a brief behavioral treatment for insomnia (BBTi) — guided by a nurse or through a mobile app — can improve sleep, mood, and thinking in people recovering from traumatic brain injury (TBI). About 93 participants with chronic TBI and insomnia will be assigned to nurse-guided BBTi, app-based BBTi, or a control group. The goal is to see if these non-drug approaches can help TBI survivors sleep better and feel better without medication.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- brief behavioral treatment for insomnia (BBTi) delivered by a nurse or via a mobile app
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide an effective, non-drug treatment for insomnia in TBI survivors, improving sleep, mood, and thinking skills without medication.
- What could go wrong
- This is a relatively small, early-stage trial (93 participants) comparing two behavioral approaches. Results may not apply to all TBI patients, and the mobile version may prove less effective than in-person guidance.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 93 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2022
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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20 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * have received a diagnosis of TBI at least 3 months before enrollment (TBI in chronic stage), * yield an initial (i.e., rated in the emergency room) GCS score of 3-15 (mild to severe) and have GCS score of 15 when enrolling into the study, * report lying awake for ≥30 min a night for ≥3 nights per week for ≥3 months, * have post-TBI insomnia with a total score \> 7 on the Chinese version of the insomnia severity scale (CISI) at screening, * be able to communicate in Mandarin Chinese, and be able to complete cognitive tasks (having Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning scale score \> 9) Exclusion Criteria: * include premorbid diagnoses of seizure, * sleep disorders (e.g., sleep apnea, screened by using the STOP-Bang questionnaire with a score \> 3), * psychiatric diseases, * substance abuse, * alcoholism * Shift workers and women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or in the menopausal transition
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Skin Kong International Health Center
RECRUITINGTaipei, 111, Taiwan
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Taipei Medical University
RECRUITINGTaipei, 110, Taiwan
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