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Can a missing protein be replaced to slow Friedreich's ataxia?

NCT ID NCT07778836

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 21, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This phase 3 trial is testing whether a weekly injection of nomlabofusp can improve balance and slow the progression of Friedreich's ataxia, a genetic condition that damages the nervous system. The study includes about 150 adults and children with the disease, who will receive either the drug or a placebo for 72 weeks. The main goal is to see if the treatment improves scores on a standard scale that measures coordination and stability.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
nomlabofusp (CTI-1601), a protein designed to replace the frataxin that is missing in Friedreich's ataxia
What this could lead to
If it works, this could become the first treatment to address the underlying protein deficiency in Friedreich's ataxia, potentially slowing disease progression and improving balance.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 3 trial, but success is not guaranteed. The treatment may not improve symptoms enough to matter, and side effects from the subcutaneous injections are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

About 150 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Aug 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

12 to 40 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Key Inclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet all of the following criteria are potentially eligible for study participation: 1. Subject must provide genetically confirmed FRDA diagnosis report and is homozygous for GAA repeat expansions documented on the genetic diagnostic report, with repeat sizing (if available). 2. Subject must complete 1 trial at Screening and 1 trial at Day -1 of the T25-FW test, using their customary assistive device (e.g., cane, 2 canes/crutches \[Canadian crutches\], wheeled walker/rollator or canine assistance) if needed. Each trial must be completed within 3 minutes. 3. Subject must have the following at Screening and Day -1 per the following upright stability items from Module E of the mFARS: 1. Item #E1, Sitting Posture - no more than a maximum score of 2 2. Item #E2A, Stance Feet Apart - no more than a maximum score of 2 (average of 3 attempts) 4. Subject must have an mFARS score ≥ 20 and \< 60 at Screening and Day -1. 5. Subject must have a Functional Staging for Ataxia score of 4 or less at Screening. 6. Subject demonstrates sufficient dexterity and visual acuity to prepare and self-administer SC injections of study drug daily (QD) or has an identified caregiver who will be trained and committed to prepare and administer the injections. 7. Subject has a Screening HbA1c ≤ 7.0%. 8. If the subject is taking permitted concomitant medication(s), subject must have been on a stable dose and frequency of medication(s) over the past 28 days prior to initiation of Screening. Subjects taking niacin and resveratrol must have been on a stable dose and frequency for 90 days prior to initiation of Screening and subjects taking omaveloxolone must have been on a stable dose and frequency for 1 years prior to initiation of Screening. Key Exclusion Criteria Subjects are excluded from the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are met: 1. Subject who is confirmed as compound heterozygous (GAA repeat expansion on only 1 allele) for FRDA. 2. Subject previously participated in a clinical trial involving nomlabofusp. Participation is defined as the subject having signed the informed consent for the study and received at least 1 dose of study drug (nomlabofusp or placebo). 3. The subject has any condition, disease, or situation that could confound the results of the study or put the subject at undue risk, making participation inadvisable in the opinion of the PI. 4. Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant (have a positive pregnancy test at Screening or Day -1), lactating, or planning to attempt to become pregnant during this study or within 90 days after the last dose of study drug (this includes male subjects with partners of childbearing potential who are attempting to become pregnant). 5. Subject used any investigational drug or device within 90 days prior to the initiation of Screening. 6. Subject previously received a gene therapy (investigational or approved) at any time in the past. 7. Subject requires use of amiodarone. 8. Subject used erythropoietin, etravirine, or gamma interferon within 90 days prior to the initiation of Screening. 9. Subject's use of biotin supplementation exceeds 30 μg/day, either as part of a multivitamin or as a standalone supplement, within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Biotin supplementation ≤ 30 μg/day is permitted if taken at a stable dose and frequency for at least 28 days prior to the initiation of Screening and there is a commitment from the subject to maintain the biotin dose throughout the study (due to interference with assays). 10. Subject receives medication that requires SC injection in the abdomen or thigh. 11. Subject has a Screening ECHO left ventricular ejection fraction \< 45%. 12. Subject has a QTcF on an ECG as specified below: 1. For subjects ≥ 12 and \< 18 years of age, a male or female subject with a QTcF \> 460 ms. 2. For subjects ≥ 18 years of age, a male subject with a QTcF \> 450 ms or a female subject has a QTcF \> 470 ms. 13. Subject has suicidal ideation as determined by a "yes" to item #2 on the C-SSRS at Screening (within the last 28 days) or at Day -1.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The study's own enquiry address

    This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .

  2. The places running it

    3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  3. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  4. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Clinilabs

    RECRUITING

    Eatontown, New Jersey, 07724, United States

  • Northwestern Medical Group, Department of Neurology

    RECRUITING

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

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