Experimental T-Cell combo targets Hard-to-Treat leukemia
NCT ID NCT07374029
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase trial is testing a new approach for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that combines a personalized vaccine made from the patient's own immune and leukemia cells, specially trained T-cells, and two standard chemotherapy drugs. The study aims to see if this combination is safe and feasible for 30 adults with AML. Participants will receive the vaccine, T-cell infusions, and standard decitabine and venetoclax therapy.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- DC/AML fusion vaccine, T-cell therapy, decitabine, venetoclax, and GM-CSF
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for people with acute myeloid leukemia that combines immune-boosting cells with standard chemotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 30 participants, so it is primarily testing safety and feasibility. The treatment may not work, and there are risks like cytokine release syndrome and infections.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2026
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria Prior to Tumor Collection * Patients must have AML at initial diagnosis for which decitabine/venetoclax is planned as standard of care therapy. This can include patients with IDH or FLT-3 mutations for whom the addition of targeted therapy agents directed at IDH or FLT-3 mutations to the decitabine/venetoclax regimen is preferred per the treating physician. * Patients with AML in first relapse after cytotoxic and/or targeted therapy for which decitabine and venetoclax therapy is appropriate standard of care. This can include patients with IDH or FLT-3 mutations for whom the addition of targeted therapy agents directed at IDH or FLT-3 mutations to the decitabine/venetoclax regimen is preferred per the treating physician. * ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Appendix A) * Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: * total bilirubin≤ 2.0 mg/dL * AST/ALT ≤ 3 × institutional upper limit of normal * creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl * The effects of vaccine stimulated T cells on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria Prior to Tumor Collection * Patients diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukemia * Patients treated at initial diagnosis who are appropriate for intensive induction therapy. * Patients with active systemic autoimmune disease requiring ongoing systemic therapy are excluded. The following is an exception to this criterion: subjects with hypothyroidism (eg, following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement. Patients with paraneoplastic auto-immune manifestations related to AML are allowed. * Patients who have received a prior allogeneic transplant will be excluded. * Because of compromised cellular immunity, patients who have active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), untreated hepatitis C virus (HCV) or evidence of active hepatitis B virus (HBV). * Patients must not have active significant cardiac disease characterized by symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia. * Patients must not be pregnant. All premenopausal patients will undergo pregnancy testing. Men will agree to not father a child while on protocol treatment. Men and women will practice effective birth control while receiving protocol treatment. Inclusion Criteria Prior to Leukapheresis * Patients must have obtained a response of PR or better to decitabine and venetoclax as defined in Section 11. * Resolution of all HMA/venetoclax related grade III-IV toxicity as per CTC criteria 4.0, other than grade 3 anemia. * Laboratories: * ANC ≥ 1,000/µL * Platelets ≥ 50,000/uL * Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL * Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL * AST/ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN Exclusion Criteria Prior to Leukapheresis * Patients must not have serious intercurrent illness such as infection requiring IV antibiotics, or significant cardiac disease characterized by significant arrhythmia, ischemic coronary disease or congestive heart failure * Patients who, with their treating physician, choose to proceed with an allogeneic transplant at the time of remission will not be eligible for leukapheresis * Patients with active systemic autoimmune disease requiring ongoing systemic therapy are excluded. The following is an exception to this criterion: subjects with hypothyroidism (eg, following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement. Patients with paraneoplastic auto-immune manifestations related to AML are permitted. * Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days prior to first T cell infusion. The following are exceptions to this criterion: intranasal, inhaled, topical or local steroid injections (eg. intra-articular injection); steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions; systemic corticosteroid at physiologic doses not to exceed 10mg/day of prednisone or equivalent * Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), untreated hepatitis C virus (HCV) or evidence of active hepatitis B virus (HBV). * Female subjects who are pregnant, breast-feeding or female patients of reproductive potential who are not employing an effective method of birth control from starting treatment, including dosing interruptions through 90 days after last dose of treatment. Refrain from egg cell donation while receiving vaccination and for at least 90 days after the last dose of treatment. * Male subjects who are not employing an effective method of birth control from starting vaccine, including dosing interruptions through 90 days after receipt of the last dose of treatment. Refrain from sperm cell donation while receiving vaccination and for at least 90 days after the last dose of treatment. Inclusion Criteria Prior to Treatment with DC/AML Primed T cells and DC/AML fusion vaccine * Patient completed 4 cycles of decitabine and venetoclax without evidence of disease recurrence or progression * Resolution of all chemotherapy related grade III-IV toxicity as per CTC criteria 4.0, other than grade 3 anemia, at the time of initiation of cycle 5, 6, or 7 of decitabine/venetoclax therapy. * Laboratories: * ANC ≥ 1,000/µL * Platelets ≥ 50,000/uL * Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL * Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL * AST/ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN * Generation of adequate yield of T cells to meet dosing requirement
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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- Tweaking donor cells may shield older transplant patients from a dangerous complication
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