New drug combo aims to shrink HER2 breast tumors before surgery
NCT ID NCT07246317
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests whether adding an experimental immunotherapy (QL1706) to standard chemotherapy and targeted drugs can better eliminate HER2-positive breast cancer before surgery. About 188 people with early or locally advanced disease will be randomly assigned to receive either the new combo or standard chemo plus targeted therapy. The main goal is to see if more patients have no cancer left at surgery (pathological complete response).
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- QL1706 injection (an experimental immunotherapy) combined with trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and docetaxel
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a more effective pre-surgery treatment option for HER2-positive breast cancer, potentially improving long-term outcomes.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 2 trial with only 188 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Adding QL1706 could also increase side effects like immune-related reactions.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 188 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Dec 2025
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2032
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed informed consent and compliant. 2. Age 18-70 years. 3. ECOG PS 0-1; life expectancy \>6 months. 4. Histologically/cytologically confirmed primary breast cancer. 5. Primary tumor \>2cm (by local standard assessment) or node-positive disease. 6. AJCC 8th edition Stage II-IIIC (T2-T4 any N, or any T N1-3 M0) unilateral invasive breast cancer. 7. Confirmed HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH positive). Note: Patients with HER2-negative primary tumor but HER2-positive nodes are eligible. 8. At least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1. 9. Agreement to undergo surgery if indicated after neoadjuvant therapy. 10. Willing to provide tumor tissue for biomarker analysis. 11. Adequate organ function: * ANC ≥1.5×10⁹/L; PLT ≥100×10⁹/L; HGB ≥90 g/L * Albumin ≥30 g/L -. TBIL ≤1.5×ULN; ALT/AST ≤2.5×ULN (≤5×ULN if liver metastases); AKP ≤2.5×ULN * Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN * PT/APTT/INR ≤1.5×ULN (or within therapeutic range if on anticoagulants) 12. For women of childbearing potential: negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to treatment; must not be breastfeeding. 13. Use of highly effective contraception during and for 3 months after treatment. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Stage IV metastatic breast cancer or patients deemed ineligible for curative surgery after neoadjuvant therapy. 2. Inflammatory breast cancer. 3. Other malignancies within 3 years, except: those treated with surgery alone and disease-free for 5 years; cured cervical carcinoma in situ, non-melanoma skin cancer, or superficial bladder cancer \[Ta, Tis, T1\]. 4. Prior anti-tumor therapy (chemotherapy, endocrine, anti-HER2) or breast surgery for breast cancer within 3 years (excluding diagnostic biopsy). 5. Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 28 days before treatment (excluding diagnostic biopsy). 6. Active or history of autoimmune diseases (e.g., autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism). Exceptions: vitiligo, childhood asthma in complete remission without intervention in adulthood. 7. Current use of immunosuppressants or systemic corticosteroids (\>10mg/day prednisone equivalent) within 2 weeks prior to enrollment. 8. History of severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies. 9. Known central nervous system metastases. 10. Poorly controlled concurrent illnesses, including: * Uncontrolled hypertension (SBP\>150 or DBP\>100 mmHg on medication) or history of hypertensive crisis/encephalopathy. * History of heart failure or systolic dysfunction (LVEF \<55%). * Myocardial ischemia/infarction (≥Grade 2), arrhythmias (QTc≥450ms M, ≥470ms F), or CHF (≥NYHA Class II). * Angina requiring medication; clinically significant valvular disease. * Active HCV (RNA+), HIV+, syphilis (unless cured), or HBV (HBsAg+ with HBV DNA≥2000 IU/ml or positive qualitative test). 11. Use of Chinese patent medicines with approved anti-tumor indications within 2 weeks prior to treatment. 12. Significant bleeding tendency or clinical bleeding within 3 months; positive fecal occult blood requiring gastroscopy if persistently positive. 13. Tumor invasion or high risk of invasion into major vessels, potentially causing fatal hemorrhage. 14. Pleural, peritoneal, or pericardial effusion requiring drainage (eligible if stable after drainage). 15. Arterial/venous thromboembolic events within 6 months (e.g., CVA, TIA, DVT, PE). 16. Known hereditary or acquired bleeding/thrombotic tendencies (e.g., hemophilia). 17. Severe, non-healing wounds, active ulcers, or untreated fractures. 18. Urinary protein ≥++ confirmed by 24-hour urine protein \>1.0g. 19. Active infection, unexplained fever ≥38.5°C within 7 days, or baseline WBC \>15×10⁹/L. 20. History of drug abuse or psychiatric disorders. 21. Participation in other anti-tumor drug trials within 4 weeks. 22. Allergy to any study drug or its components. 23. Any condition deemed by the investigator to pose a safety risk or affect study completion.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
8 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University
Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China
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Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Nanyang Central Hospital
Nanyang, Henan, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science & Technology
Luoyang, Henan, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (FAH-SYSU)
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
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The West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University (WCSUH- SCU)
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Two-Drug HER2 attack vs one: which First-Line strategy helps advanced breast cancer patients live longer?