Nerve block shots could ease chronic headaches, trial shows
NCT ID NCT07497646
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether repeated injections of a numbing drug (bupivacaine) into the back of the head could help people with chronic migraine or chronic tension-type headache. 290 adults received either the drug or a placebo (salt water) injection over three months. The main goal was to see if the treatment reduced the number of headache days per month.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- bupivacaine (a numbing medication)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a non-daily treatment option to reduce headache frequency and pain for people with chronic migraine or tension-type headache.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed trial, but results may not apply to everyone. The effect may be modest, and injections carry risks like pain, bleeding, or infection at the site.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
290 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2025
- Finished
-
Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults 18 years or older * Diagnosis of chronic migraine or chronic tension-type headache according to International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) criteria * History of headache for at least 3 months prior to enrollment * Ability to provide written informed consent * Willingness to comply with study procedures and follow-up visits Exclusion Criteria: * Secondary headache disorders * Previous greater occipital nerve blockade within the last 3 months * Known allergy or contraindication to bupivacaine * Local infection at the injection site * Coagulation disorders or ongoing anticoagulant therapy that contraindicates injection procedures * Severe uncontrolled systemic disease * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Participation in another clinical trial within the previous 30 days
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital
Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Exercise, diet, and sleep: a new attack plan against chronic migraine?
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- Could blocking an extra nerve double migraine relief?
- Electric zaps to the brain may tame chronic migraine