New drug combo aims to tackle Hard-to-Treat cancers
NCT ID NCT03919292
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 30, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study tests a combination of two drugs, neratinib and valproate, in people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard treatments. The first part finds the safest dose, and the second part focuses on cancers with a RAS mutation, like certain colon and pancreatic cancers. The goal is to see if the combo can shrink tumors or slow their growth.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- neratinib and divalproex sodium (valproate)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for advanced solid tumors, especially those with RAS mutations, which are hard to treat.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 1/2 trial with a small number of participants (83). The drug combo may not work or could cause serious side effects. Success is not guaranteed.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
-
About 83 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
May 2019
- Expected to finish
-
Jan 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Phase 1 - Dose Escalation Phase: Advanced solid tumor that has progressed during or after treatment with approved therapies or for which there is no standard effective therapy available * Phase 2 - Dose Expansion Phase: One of the following advanced solid tumors that is RAS-mutated and has progressed during or after treatment with at least one approved therapy or for which there is no standard effective therapy available: : * Colon Cancer with a RAS mutation * Pancreatic Cancer with a RAS mutation * Other Solid Tumor with RAS Mutation * Ocular melanoma, which includes melanoma that develops in the sclera, retina, uvea (iris, choroid layer, and ciliary layer), or conjunctiva or other cancers with a GNAQ or GNA11 mutation * Measurable disease by RECIST v1.1 * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 * Adequate bone marrow function * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3 * Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3 * Hemoglobin \> 9 g/dL (untransfused) * Adequate renal function * Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for the laboratory or calculated or actual creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min * Adequate hepatic function * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN for the laboratory Exception: If a patient has documented Gilbert's syndrome and a total bilirubin is \> 1.5 x ULN for the laboratory, the total bilirubin requirement may be waived provided the direct bilirubin is within normal limits (WNL) for the laboratory. * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x ULN for the laboratory * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x ULN for the laboratory * Note: For the expansion cohorts, in patients with documented liver metastasis, the AST and ALT requirements will be ≤ 5 x ULN for the laboratory * Non-hematologic toxicities from previous cancer therapies resolved to ≤ grade 1 except chronic residual toxicities that in the opinion of the investigator are not clinically relevant given the known safety/toxicity profiles of neratinib and sodium valproate (eg, alopecia, changes in pigmentation, stable endocrinopathies, neuropathy, skin toxicities) * International normalized ratio (INR) is ≤ 1.5 and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN for the laboratory * A woman of childbearing potential (WCBP), defined as a woman who is \< 60 years of age and has not had a hysterectomy, must have a documented negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to initiating study treatment * WCBP and a male patient with a partner who is a WCBP must agree to use a medically accepted method for preventing pregnancy for the duration of study treatment and for 2 months following completion of study treatment * Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Current or prior known meningeal metastases Known brain metastases that are symptomatic or untreated Note: Patients with known brain metastases who are asymptomatic and have had post-treatment imaging that indicates stable brain disease are eligible. Note that brain imaging in patients with known brain metastases is required within 8 weeks prior to initiation of study therapy. * Any investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to initiating study treatment * Previous therapy with neratinib * Active uncontrolled diarrhea leading to dehydration or electrolyte disturbances not easily controlled with oral repletion * Inability to swallow medication * Known or suspected malabsorption condition or obstruction. Note: Use of pancreatic enzyme supplements is allowed to control malabsorption * Inability to shift medications as follows: Antacids (eg, calcium carbonate): dose at least 3 hours after dosing with neratinib. H2 receptor antagonists: dose must be taken at least 2 hours after or 10 hours before dosing with neratinib * Resting systolic blood pressure (BP) \< 100 mmHg * Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including any of the following: * Unstable angina (eg, anginal symptoms at rest) or onset of angina within 3 months prior to initiating study treatment * Myocardial infarction diagnosed within 6 months prior to initiating study treatment * Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers * New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure * Seizure disorder requiring an enzyme inducing antiepileptic medication (EIAED) * Serious (ie, ≥ grade 3) uncontrolled infection * Chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection with elevated transaminase levels * Pleural effusion or ascites that causes respiratory compromise (ie, ≥ grade 2 dyspnea) * Known mitochondrial disorder caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma (γ) * Known urea cycle disorders * Planned ongoing treatment with other drugs thought to potentially have adverse interactions with either of the medications included in the study treatment: * Cosyntropin * Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) * High-risk P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates (eg, digoxin, dabigatran, fexofenadine). Other anticoagulants are not considered high-risk P-gp substrates * Strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors and/or Strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers. Examples of clinical inhibitors and clinical inducers for P450-mediated metabolism and classification of strong, moderate, and weak interactions are available through the FDA website, Tables 3-2 and 3-3: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/DrugInteractionsLabeling/ucm093664.htm Note: If such medications have been used, patients must have discontinued these agents ≥ 2 weeks prior to initiating study treatment * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Medical, psychological, or social condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the patient's risk or limit the patient's adherence with study requirements
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Advanced solid tumor are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
-
The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
-
The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
-
A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Virginia Commonwealth University Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- First-in-Human trial asks whether HG381 is safe and tolerable in advanced solid tumors
- Custom-Built immune cells take aim at a notorious cancer mutation
- Experimental injection SHR-7787 put to the test against advanced solid tumors
- Experimental biologic AWT020 put to the test in Hard-to-Treat cancers
- Can a pill shrink Hard-to-Treat ovarian tumors?
- Mining Responders' tumors for clues to a universal cancer therapy