New drug cocktail aims to wipe out hard-to-treat stomach cancer before surgery
NCT ID NCT04656041
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether adding a new drug (liposomal irinotecan) to standard chemotherapy before chemoradiation can completely eliminate cancer in people with advanced gastroesophageal cancer. About 40 adults with stage T3/4 or node-positive disease will receive the combination, then surgery. The main goal is to see how many have no cancer cells left in the removed tissue. Side effects will also be tracked.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2021
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants must meet all the following criteria in order to be eligible to participate in the study: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed T 3/4 or N+ (\> 1 cm in size or FDG avid) Siewart 1-3 gastroesophageal (GE) junction or esophagogastric cancer. Diagnosis must be confirmed by a DF/HCC institution pathology department prior to registration. * Age 18 years or older. There will be no upper age restriction. * ECOG performance status ≤ 1 * Life expectancy of greater than 3 months * Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: * absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3 * platelets ≥ 75,000 cells/mm3 * total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal OR for patients who have undergone biliary stenting, total bilirubin of ≤ 2.0 x upper limit of normal OR two down trending values. * AST(SGOT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal * ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal * creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal. * The effects of both radiation therapy and the chemotherapy agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic. Therefore, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation plus 30 days from the last date of study drug administration. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. * Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG). If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * Participants who fulfill any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study: * Evidence of metastatic disease as determined by chest CT scan, abdomen/pelvis CT scan (or MRI with gadolinium and/or manganese) within six weeks of study entry. Distant nodal disease is allowed if it is in the radiation port. * Any prior chemotherapy, targeted/biologic therapy, or radiation for treatment of the participant's esophagogastric cancer. * Treatment of other invasive carcinomas within the last five years with greater than 5% risk of recurrence at time of eligibility screening. Carcinoma in-situ and basal cell carcinoma/ squamous cell carcinoma of the skin are allowed. * Receipt of any other investigational agents within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment. * Serious concomitant systemic disorders incompatible with the study (at the discretion of the investigator), such as significant cardiac or pulmonary morbidity (e.g.congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and/or cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months, or ongoing infection as manifested by fever. * History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant, precluding informed consent, or interfering with compliance or drug intake. * Pregnant women are excluded from this study because radiation therapy and the chemotherapy agents to be used have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with these agents, breastfeeding should be discontinued while the mother is receiving protocol therapy. * Major surgery, excluding laparoscopy, within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment, without complete recovery. * No concurrent administration of cimetidine (as it can decrease the clearance of 5-FU). Another H2-blocker or proton pump inhibitor may be substituted before study entry. * Known, existing uncontrolled coagulopathy. * Prior systemic fluoropyrimidine therapy (unless given in an adjuvant setting and at least six months earlier). Prior topical fluoropyrimidine use is allowed. * Known hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil or known DPD deficiency. * History of allergic reaction(s) attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, or oxaliplatin.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital at Newton Wellesley Hospital
RECRUITINGNewton, Massachusetts, 02462, United States
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