New trial tests which chemo combo best shrinks tough breast tumors
NCT ID NCT04138719
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This phase 2 trial compares two chemotherapy combinations given before surgery for triple-negative breast cancer. About 520 women will receive either nab-paclitaxel plus carboplatin or nab-paclitaxel plus epirubicin. The goal is to see which combo better eliminates cancer cells in the breast and lymph nodes at the time of surgery.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Nab-paclitaxel plus carboplatin or nab-paclitaxel plus epirubicin
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could identify a more effective chemotherapy combination to shrink triple-negative breast tumors before surgery, potentially improving outcomes.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 2 trial, so results are preliminary. The study is still recruiting, and it's unclear if one combo will prove clearly better or safer than the other.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 520 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2019
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Females with age between 18 to 70 years old; 2. Histologically confirmed primary invasive breast cancer; 3. Histologically confirmed triple negative breast cancer; 4. Patients who planned to accept preoperative neoadjuvant therapy and had a mass larger than 2 cm. 5. Blood specimens and 5 sections of tumor tissue at baseline, blood specimens at surgery can be obtained. 6. Have at least one measurable lesion as per the RECIST criteria (version 1.1); 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to one; 8. LVEF≥55%; 9. Bone marrow function:neutrophils (≥1.5×10\^9/L), platelets (≥100×10\^9/L), hemoglobin (≥90 g/L); 10. Renal and hepatic function: Serum creatinine≤ 1.5×institutional upper limit of normal (ULN); AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN; Total bilirubin≤1.5×ULN, or patients with Gilbert's syndrome ≤ 2.5 × ULN; 11. Patients had good compliance with the planned treatment, understood the research process and written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous treatment with any cytotoxic chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, biotherapy or radiotherapy; 2. Patients with heart disease above grade II (including grade II) identified by New York Heart Association (NYHA) scores; 3. Patients with severe systemic infection or other serious diseases; 4. Patients allergic to or intolerant of chemotherapeutic drugs or their adjuvants; 5. Patients with other malignant tumors in the past five years, except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ and non-melanoma skin cancer; 6. Pregnancy or lactation, as well as reproductive age patients who refused to take appropriate contraceptive measures in the trial; 7. Participation in any trial drug treatment or another interventional clinical trial 30 days before first dose was given; 8. The researchers considered the patients who were not suitable for enrollment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University
RECRUITINGShijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, China
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