Can a Brain-Targeting drug silence the relentless itch of dialysis?
NCT ID NCT07769073
First seen Aug 17, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether nalfurafine, an oral drug that acts on opioid receptors in the body, can reduce the severe itching that often plagues people with chronic kidney disease who are on hemodialysis. Researchers will compare the drug against a placebo in adults aged 18 to 65 who have had moderate to severe itching despite standard care. The main goal is to see if nalfurafine lowers itch intensity, while also checking for any side effects.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- nalfurafine hydrochloride, an oral drug that targets opioid receptors to reduce itching
- What this could lead to
- If effective, nalfurafine could offer a new, targeted way to relieve severe itching in dialysis patients, improving their comfort and quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial, so results may not apply broadly. The drug may cause side effects or fail to outperform a placebo.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 36 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Aug 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis twice weekly for more than 6 months and in a hemodynamically stable condition. * Aged 18 to 65 years old and willing to participate in the study. * Received standard therapy for at least 2 weeks and met the moderate to severe pruritus criteria based on Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score and 5-D Pruritus Scale. * Able to understand and comply with the study instructions/protocol. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with active malignancy or active infection. * Patients with primary skin diseases, such as allergic dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, neurodermatitis, or psoriasis. * Patients with chronic liver disease or cholestatic disease. * Received phototherapy or acupuncture therapy within the last 1 week prior to study enrollment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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