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Autism trial tests cheap supplement for stubborn symptoms

NCT ID NCT05664789

Symptom relief Sponsor: Stanford University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a well-tolerated nutritional supplement, can reduce restricted and repetitive behaviors in children with autism. About 144 children aged 3 to 12 will receive either NAC or a placebo for 12 weeks. Researchers will measure changes in behavior and brain chemistry using MRI and EEG.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2/3

Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.

Participants

About 144 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Apr 2023

Expected to finish

Jul 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

3 to 12 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * children between 3 years and 12 years 11 months * diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder confirmed with the Autism Diagnostic Interview- Revised and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2, Brief Observation of Symptoms of Autism, or Childhood Autism Rating Scale * at least moderate severity of restricted and repetitive behaviors defined by a Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale for Autism Spectrum Disorder score ≥ 11 * physical development indicative of prepubescence as defined by criteria for Tanner Stage 1 * if home address is within 300 miles of the primary study site, participants must pass MR safety screening (e.g., no metal in the body) and attempt baseline neuroimaging (MRI or EEG), otherwise baseline neuroimaging is not required for participation * have stable medication regimens (≥ 30 days) and psychosocial treatments (≥ 60 days) prior to randomization with no anticipated changes during the trial Exclusion Criteria: * presence of known genetic abnormalities associated with ASD (e.g. Fragile X) * current or life-time diagnosis of severe psychiatric disorder (e.g., schizophrenia) * presence of significant medical problems * the inability of at least one caregiver to speak and read English to a sufficient level * participants taking glutathione agents/prodrugs * history of any adverse effects to glutathione agents/prodrugs * the inability to drink a sample study compound dissolved in liquid

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

autism spectrum disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Autism spectrum disorder

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The study's own enquiry address

    This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .

  2. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  3. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  4. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

    RECRUITING

    Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

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